Deuteronomy 23:15 · JPS 1917
For the LORD thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; therefore shall thy camp be holy; that He see no unseemly thing in thee, and turn away from thee.
Who acts: God, camp · What happens: walk, deliver, give up, be, see, turn away · To what, where: midst, thee, enemies, unseemly thing
This is Deuteronomy 23:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, camp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 God | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 God | nmod |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 God | nmod:poss |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 walketh | nsubj |
| 6 | walketh | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 midst | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 midst | det |
| 9 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walketh | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 camp | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 camp | nmod:poss |
| 12 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 midst | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 deliver | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 deliver | mark |
| 15 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 walketh | advcl |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 deliver | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 give | cc |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 give | mark |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 deliver | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 give | compound:prt |
| 22 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 23 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 give | obj |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 thee | case |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 give | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 holy | punct |
| 27 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 32 holy | advmod |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 holy | aux |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 camp | nmod:poss |
| 30 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 holy | nsubj |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 holy | cop |
| 32 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 walketh | parataxis |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 see | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 see | mark |
| 35 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 see | nsubj |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 holy | advcl |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 thing | det |
| 38 | unseemly | unseemly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 thing | amod |
| 39 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 see | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 thee | case |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 thing | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 turn | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 turn | cc |
| 44 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 36 see | conj |
| 45 | away | away | ADV | _ | 44 turn | advmod |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 thee | case |
| 47 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 turn | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 walketh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | thy God the LORD | the midst of thy camp | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in midst=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | deliver | to-infinitive | thy God the LORD not said here | thee | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give up | to-infinitive | thy God the LORD not said here | thine enemies | before thee | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Source | |||
| 4 | is | shall | thy camp | holy, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | God | no unseemly thing | thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | turn away | infinitive | God not said here | thee | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from thou=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֶ֗ךָ לְהַצִּֽילְךָ֙ וְלָתֵ֤ת אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהָיָ֥ה מַחֲנֶ֖יךָ קָד֑וֹשׁ וְלֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֤ה בְךָ֙ עֶרְוַ֣ת דָּבָ֔ר וְשָׁ֖ב מֵאַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃ס
Deuteronomy 23:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:628 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.628/