Deuteronomy 23:19 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Thou, these · What happens: not bring, be · To what, where: hire, house, abomination
This is Deuteronomy 23:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, these — and what happens in the verse to hire, house, abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־תָבִיא֩ אֶתְנַ֨ן זוֹנָ֜ה וּמְחִ֣יר כֶּ֗לֶב בֵּ֛ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְכָל־נֶ֑דֶר כִּ֧י תוֹעֲבַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 תָבִיא֩ | advmod | not |
| 2 | תָבִיא֩ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will bring |
| 3 | אֶתְנַ֨ן | אֶתְנַן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תָבִיא֩ | obj | [the] hire |
| 4 | זוֹנָ֜ה | זָנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 אֶתְנַ֨ן | compound:smixut | of a prostitute |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 מְחִ֣יר | cc | and [the] |
| 6 | מְחִ֣יר | מְחִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֶתְנַ֨ן | conj | price |
| 7 | כֶּ֗לֶב | כֶּלֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מְחִ֣יר | compound:smixut | of a dog |
| 8 | בֵּ֛ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תָבִיא֩ | obl | the house |
| 9 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 בֵּ֛ית | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | אֱלֹהֶ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 11 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 אֱלֹהֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 כָל־ | case | for |
| 13 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תָבִיא֩ | obl | any |
| 14 | נֶ֑דֶר | נֶדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 כָל־ | compound:smixut | vow |
| 15 | כִּ֧י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 תוֹעֲבַ֛ת | mark | (dm) |
| 16 | תוֹעֲבַ֛ת | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תָבִיא֩ | advcl | [are] (the) abomination |
| 17 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 תוֹעֲבַ֛ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 18 | אֱלֹהֶ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 19 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 אֱלֹהֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 20 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 22 הֶֽם | advmod | also |
| 21 | שְׁנֵי | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 22 הֶֽם | nummod | both |
| 22 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 תוֹעֲבַ֛ת | nsubj | of them |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תָבִיא you will bring | yiqtol · hiphil | אֶתְנַן [the] hire + מְחִיר price |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תָעֵל אֲגַר זַנִיתָא וְחוּלְפַן כַּלְבָא לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְכָל נִדְרָא אֲרֵי מְרָחָק קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אַף תַּרְוֵיהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:625.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.19/