Deuteronomy 23:20 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: not lend, lend, interest · To what, where: thing, money, victuals
This is Deuteronomy 23:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to thing, money, victuals, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־תַשִּׁ֣יךְ לְאָחִ֔יךָ נֶ֥שֶׁךְ כֶּ֖סֶף נֶ֣שֶׁךְ אֹ֑כֶל נֶ֕שֶׁךְ כָּל־דָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשָּֽׁךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 תַשִּׁ֣יךְ | advmod | not |
| 2 | תַשִּׁ֣יךְ | נָשַׁךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will charge interest |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 אָחִ֔י | case | to |
| 4 | אָחִ֔י | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תַשִּׁ֣יךְ | obl | countryman |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 אָחִ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | נֶ֥שֶׁךְ | נֶשֶׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תַשִּׁ֣יךְ | obj | interest |
| 7 | כֶּ֖סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 נֶ֥שֶׁךְ | compound:smixut | of money |
| 8 | נֶ֣שֶׁךְ | נֶשֶׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 נֶ֥שֶׁךְ | conj | interest |
| 9 | אֹ֑כֶל | אֹכֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נֶ֣שֶׁךְ | compound:smixut | of food |
| 10 | נֶ֕שֶׁךְ | נֶשֶׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 נֶ֥שֶׁךְ | conj | interest |
| 11 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נֶ֕שֶׁךְ | compound:smixut | of any |
| 12 | דָּבָ֖ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | thing |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 יִשָּֽׁךְ | mark | which |
| 14 | יִשָּֽׁךְ | נָשַׁךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | someone will pay interest |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יִשָּֽׁךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תַשִּׁיךְ you will charge interest | yiqtol · hiphil | נֶשֶׁךְ interest + נֶשֶׁךְ interest + נֶשֶׁךְ interest | |||
| יִשָּֽׁךְ someone will pay interest | yiqtol · qal | דָּבָר thing |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תְרַבֵּי לַאֲחוּךְ רִבִּית כְּסַף רִבִּית עִבוּר רִבִּית כָּל מִדַעַם דְמִתְרַבֵּי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:626.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.20/