Deuteronomy 23:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: lend, not lend, bless, put, go in, possess · To what, where: thee, all, hand

This is Deuteronomy 23:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, all, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לַנָּכְרִ֣י תַשִּׁ֔יךְ וּלְאָחִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תַשִּׁ֑יךְ לְמַ֨עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֜ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בְּכֹל֙ מִשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֔ךָ עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ס

Unto a foreigner thou mayest lend upon interest; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon interest; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all that thou puttest thy hand unto, in the land whither thou goest in to possess it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	3 נָּכְרִ֣י	case	to
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נָּכְרִ֣י	det	the
3	נָּכְרִ֣י	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תַשִּׁ֔יךְ	obl	foreigner
4	תַשִּׁ֔יךְ	נָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will charge interest
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַשִּׁ֑יךְ	cc	and
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אָחִ֖י	case	to
7	אָחִ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַשִּׁ֑יךְ	obl	countryman
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אָחִ֖י	nmod:poss	your
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תַשִּׁ֑יךְ	advmod	not
10	תַשִּׁ֑יךְ	נָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תַשִּׁ֔יךְ	conj	you will charge interest
11	לְמַ֨עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	12 יְבָרֶכ	mark	so that
12	יְבָרֶכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תַשִּׁ֔יךְ	parataxis	he
13	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יְבָרֶכ	obj	may bless you
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יְבָרֶכ	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֶ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹהֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 כֹל֙	case	in
18	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְבָרֶכ	obl	every
19	מִשְׁלַ֣ח	מִשְׁלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	(the) undertaking
20	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 מִשְׁלַ֣ח	compound:smixut	your hand
21	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יָד	nmod:poss	your
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 אָ֕רֶץ	case	on
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אָ֕רֶץ	det	the
24	אָ֕רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יְבָרֶכ	obl	land
25	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 בָא־	mark	where
26	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 בָא־	nsubj	you
27	בָא־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 אָ֕רֶץ	acl:relcl	[are] about to go
28	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	27 בָא־	advmod	to
29	ָה	ה	X	_	28 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
31	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 בָא־	advcl	take
32	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽהּ	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַשִּׁיךְ you will charge interest	yiqtol · hiphil
not תַשִּׁיךְ you will charge interest	yiqtol · hiphil
יְבָרֶכ he	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ may bless you
בָא־ [are] about to go	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְבַר עַמְמִין תְּרַבֵּי וְלַאֲחוּךְ לָא תְרַבֵּי בְּדִיל דִיבָרֵכִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכֹל אוֹשָׁטוּת יְדָךְ עַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָלֵל:לתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Unto a foreigner thou mayest lend upon interest; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon interest; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all that thou puttest thy hand unto, in the land whither thou goest in to possess it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:627.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.21/