Deuteronomy 23:22 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD, vow · What happens: vow, not be, pay, require, be · To what, where: vow, sin, thee

This is Deuteronomy 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, vow — and what happens in the verse to vow, sin, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֙דֶר֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תְאַחֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּמ֑וֹ כִּֽי־דָּרֹ֨שׁ יִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃

When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not be slack to pay it; for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it will be sin in thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תִדֹּ֥ר	mark	(dm)
2	תִדֹּ֥ר	נָדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will vow
3	נֶ֙דֶר֙	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִדֹּ֥ר	obj	a vow
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יהוָ֣ה	case	to
5	יהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 תִדֹּ֥ר	obl	Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יהוָ֣ה	appos	God
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תְאַחֵ֖ר	advmod	not
9	תְאַחֵ֖ר	אָחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִדֹּ֥ר	parataxis	you will delay
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שַׁלְּמ	case	to
11	שַׁלְּמ	שָׁלֵם	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	9 תְאַחֵ֖ר	advcl	pay
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שַׁלְּמ	obj	it
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 יִדְרְשׁ	mark	(dm)
14	דָּרֹ֨שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 יִדְרְשׁ	obl:npmod	certainly (require)
15	יִדְרְשׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִדֹּ֥ר	advcl	he
16	ֶ֜נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִדְרְשׁ	obj	will require it
17	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יִדְרְשׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
18	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
19	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
20	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	22 ָ֔ךְ	case	from
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
22	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 יִדְרְשׁ	obl	you
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 ְךָ֖	cc	and
24	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 ְךָ֖	cop	it will be
25	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ְךָ֖	case	on
26	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 תִדֹּ֥ר	conj	you
27	חֵֽטְא	חֵטְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ְךָ֖	nsubj	sin
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חֵֽטְא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִדֹּר you will vow	yiqtol · qal		נֶדֶר a vow
not תְאַחֵר you will delay	yiqtol · piel
שַׁלְּמ pay	infinitive construct · piel		וֹ it
יִדְרְשׁ he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶנּוּ will require it
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	חֵֽטְא sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי תִדַר נְדַר קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תְאַחַר לְשַׁלָמוּתֵהּ אֲרֵי מִתְבַּע יִתְבְּעִנֵהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִנָךְ וִיהֵי בָךְ חוֹבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not be slack to pay it; for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it will be sin in thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:628.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.22/