Deuteronomy 23:21 · JPS 1917

Unto a foreigner thou mayest lend upon interest; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon interest; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all that thou puttest thy hand unto, in the land whither thou goest in to possess it.

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: lend, not lend, bless, put, go in, possess · To what, where: thee, all, hand

This is Deuteronomy 23:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unto	unto	ADP	_	3 foreigner	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 foreigner	det
3	foreigner	foreigner	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lend	obl
4	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 lend	nsubj
5	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	6 lend	aux
6	lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 interest	case
8	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lend	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 lend	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	17 lend	cc
11	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 brother	case
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 brother	nmod:poss
13	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 lend	obl
14	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 lend	nsubj
15	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	17 lend	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 lend	advmod
17	lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 lend	conj
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 interest	case
19	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 lend	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 bless	punct
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 bless	mark
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 LORD	det
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 bless	nsubj
24	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 God	nmod:poss
25	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 LORD	appos
26	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 bless	aux
27	bless	bless	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 lend	advcl
28	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 bless	obj
29	in	in	ADP	_	30 all	case
30	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 bless	obl
31	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 puttest	obj
32	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 puttest	nsubj
33	puttest	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 all	acl:relcl
34	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 hand	nmod:poss
35	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 puttest	obj
36	unto	unto	ADP	_	33 puttest	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 land	punct
38	in	in	ADP	_	40 land	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 land	det
40	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 bless	obl
41	whither	whither	SCONJ	_	43 goest	mark
42	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	43 goest	nsubj
43	goest	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 land	acl:relcl
44	in	in	ADP	_	43 goest	compound:prt
45	to	to	PART	_	46 possess	mark
46	possess	possess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	43 goest	advcl
47	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 possess	obj
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 lend	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	lend	may	thou			unto a foreigner; upon interest	vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	not lend	shall	thou			unto thy brother; upon interest	vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3	bless	may	the LORD	thee	all	in the land	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
4	put	present	thou	thy hand			vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent that=Asset hand=Goal
5	go in	present	thou				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	possess	to-infinitive	thou not said here	hand			vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לַנָּכְרִ֣י תַשִּׁ֔יךְ וּלְאָחִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תַשִּׁ֑יךְ לְמַ֨עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֜ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בְּכֹל֙ מִשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֔ךָ עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ס

Deuteronomy 23:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:634 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.634/