Deuteronomy 23:20 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not lend upon interest to thy brother: interest of money, interest of victuals, interest of any thing that is lent upon interest.

Who acts: Thou · What happens: not lend, lend, interest · To what, where: thing, money, victuals

This is Deuteronomy 23:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 lend	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 lend	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 lend	advmod
4	lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 interest	case
6	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lend	obl
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 brother	case
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 brother	nmod:poss
9	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 interest	nmod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 interest	punct
11	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lend	parataxis
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 money	case
13	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 interest	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 interest	punct
15	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 interest	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 victuals	case
17	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 interest	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 interest	punct
19	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 interest	conj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 thing	case
21	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	22 thing	det
22	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 interest	nmod
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 lent	nsubj:pass
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 lent	aux:pass
25	lent	lend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 thing	acl:relcl
26	upon	upon	ADP	_	27 interest	case
27	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 lent	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lend	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not lend	shall	Thou		upon interest to thy brother	vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	lend	present · passive		any thing	upon interest	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	interest			money		nom interest «cognition transitive»: of=patient
4	interest			victuals		nom interest «cognition transitive»: of=patient
5	interest			any thing		nom interest «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹא־תַשִּׁ֣יךְ לְאָחִ֔יךָ נֶ֥שֶׁךְ כֶּ֖סֶף נֶ֣שֶׁךְ אֹ֑כֶל נֶ֕שֶׁךְ כָּל־דָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשָּֽׁךְ׃

Deuteronomy 23:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:633 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.633/