Deuteronomy 23:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Ammonite, ye · What happens: not meet, come, hire, curse · To what, where: you, way, Egypt, Balaam, Pethor, thee

This is Deuteronomy 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ammonite, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, way, Egypt, Balaam, Pethor, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־דְּבַ֞ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־קִדְּמ֤וּ אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּלֶּ֣חֶם וּבַמַּ֔יִם בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶ֣ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַאֲשֶׁר֩ שָׂכַ֨ר עָלֶ֜יךָ אֶת־בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֗וֹר מִפְּת֛וֹר אֲרַ֥מ נַהֲרַ֖יִם אֲרַ֥מ נַהֲרַ֖יִם לְקַֽלְלֶֽךָּ׃

because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Aram-naharaim, to curse thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַל עֵסַק דִי לָא עֲרָעוּ יָתְכוֹן בְּלַחְמָא וּבְמַיָא בְּאָרְחָא בְּמִפָּקְכוֹן מִמִצְרָיִם וְדִי אֲגַר עֲלָךְ יָת בִּלְעָם בַּר בְּעוֹר מִפְּתוֹר אֲרַם דִי עַל פְּרָת לְלַטָּיוּתָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Aram-naharaim, to curse thee.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.5/