Deuteronomy 23:6 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: not hearken, turn, love · To what, where: curse, blessing, thee

This is Deuteronomy 23:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to curse, blessing, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֞ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיַּהֲפֹךְ֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֧יךָ לְּךָ֛ אֶת־הַקְּלָלָ֖ה לִבְרָכָ֑ה כִּ֥י אֲהֵֽבְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָבָ֞ה	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 אָבָ֞ה	advmod	not
3	אָבָ֞ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was willing
4	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָבָ֞ה	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
6	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	case	to
8	שְׁמֹ֣עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 אָבָ֞ה	xcomp	listen
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 בִּלְעָ֔ם	case	to
10	בִּלְעָ֔ם	בִּלְעָם	PROPN	_	8 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	obl	Balaam
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּהֲפֹךְ֩	cc	and
12	יַּהֲפֹךְ֩	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָבָ֞ה	conj	he turned
13	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יַּהֲפֹךְ֩	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֱלֹהֶ֧י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֶ֧י	nmod:poss	your
16	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	17 ְךָ֛	case	for
17	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יַּהֲפֹךְ֩	obl	you
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 קְּלָלָ֖ה	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 קְּלָלָ֖ה	det	the
20	קְּלָלָ֖ה	קְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יַּהֲפֹךְ֩	obj	curse
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 בְרָכָ֑ה	case	into
22	בְרָכָ֑ה	בְּרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יַּהֲפֹךְ֩	obl	blessing
23	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 אֲהֵֽב	mark	(dm)
24	אֲהֵֽב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָבָ֞ה	advcl	he
25	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֲהֵֽב	obj	loved you
26	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אֲהֵֽב	nsubj	Yahweh
27	אֱלֹהֶֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹהֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שְׁמֹעַ listen	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַּהֲפֹךְ he turned	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	קְּלָלָה curse
אֲהֵֽב he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ loved you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא אָבֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְקַבָּלָא מִן בִּלְעָם וַהֲפַךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָךְ יָת לְוָטִין לְבִרְכָן אֲרֵי רָחֲמָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:612.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.6/