Deuteronomy 24:6 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: man · What happens: take, pledge · To what, where: mill, life
This is Deuteronomy 24:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to mill, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־יַחֲבֹ֥ל רֵחַ֖יִם וָרָ֑כֶב כִּי־נֶ֖פֶשׁ ה֥וּא חֹבֵֽל׃ס
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man's life to pledge.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יַחֲבֹ֥ל | advmod | not |
| 2 | יַחֲבֹ֥ל | חָבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | anyone will take as pledge |
| 3 | רֵחַ֖יִם | רֵחַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 2 יַחֲבֹ֥ל | obj | a hand-mill |
| 4 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 רָ֑כֶב | cc | and |
| 5 | רָ֑כֶב | רֶכֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 רֵחַ֖יִם | conj | an upper millstone |
| 6 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 חֹבֵֽל | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | נֶ֖פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 חֹבֵֽל | obj | a life |
| 8 | ה֥וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 חֹבֵֽל | nsubj | it |
| 9 | חֹבֵֽל | חָבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יַחֲבֹ֥ל | advcl | [is] taking as pledge |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 חֹבֵֽל | punct | |
| 11 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 9 חֹבֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַחֲבֹל anyone will take as pledge | yiqtol · qal | רֵחַיִם a hand-mill + רָכֶב an upper millstone | |||
| חֹבֵֽל [is] taking as pledge | participle active · qal | הוּא it | נֶפֶשׁ a life |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא יִסַב מַשְׁכּוֹנָא רֵחַיָא וְרִכְבָּא אֲרֵי בְהוֹן מִתְעֲבֵד מָזוֹן לְכָל נְפַשׁ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:638.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.6/