Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 24 / 24:7

Deuteronomy 24:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, thief, thou · What happens: find, steal, deal, sell, die, put away · To what, where: man, any, evil, midst

This is Deuteronomy 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thief, thou — and what happens in the verse to man, any, evil, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־יִמָּצֵ֣א אִ֗ישׁ גֹּנֵ֨ב נֶ֤פֶשׁ מֵאֶחָיו֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהִתְעַמֶּר־בּ֖וֹ וּמְכָר֑וֹ וּמֵת֙ הַגַּנָּ֣ב הַה֔וּא וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃

If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and he deal with him as a slave, and sell him; then that thief shall die; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjccompobjcaseoblnmod:posscasenmodcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblccconjobjccconjdetnsubjdetdetccconjdetobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכִּי־SCONJ(dm)יִמָּצֵאVERBhe will be foundאִישׁNOUNanyoneגֹּנֵבVERBstealingנֶפֶשׁNOUNa personמֵADPofאֶחָיNOUNcountrymenוPRONhisמִADPanyבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandהִתְעַמֶּר־VERBhe will treat as a slaveבּADP(in)וֹPRONhimוּCCONJandמְכָרVERBheוֹPRONwill sell himוּCCONJandמֵתVERBhe will dieהַDETtheגַּנָּבNOUNthiefהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatוּCCONJandבִֽעַרְתָּVERByou will removeהָDETtheרָעADJevilמִADPfromקִּרְבּNOUNmidstֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_2 יִמָּצֵ֣אmark(dm)
2יִמָּצֵ֣אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will be found
3אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִמָּצֵ֣אnsubjanyone
4גֹּנֵ֨בגָּנַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יִמָּצֵ֣אccompstealing
5נֶ֤פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing4 גֹּנֵ֨בobja person
6מֵמִןADP_7 אֶחָיcaseof
7אֶחָיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 גֹּנֵ֨בoblcountrymen
8ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 אֶחָיnmod:posshis
9מִמִןADP_10 בְּנֵ֣יcaseany
10בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 אֶחָיnmodof the people
11יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_10 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
12וְוְCCONJ_13 הִתְעַמֶּר־ccand
13הִתְעַמֶּר־עָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִמָּצֵ֣אconjhe will treat as a slave
14בּבְּADP_15 ֖וֹcase(in)
15֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 הִתְעַמֶּר־oblhim
16וּוְCCONJ_17 מְכָרccand
17מְכָרמָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִמָּצֵ֣אconjhe
18֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מְכָרobjwill sell him
19וּוְCCONJ_20 מֵת֙ccand
20מֵת֙מוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִמָּצֵ֣אconjhe will die
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 גַּנָּ֣בdetthe
22גַּנָּ֣בגַּנָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מֵת֙nsubjthief
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 ה֔וּאdet(the)
24ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 גַּנָּ֣בdetthat
25וּוְCCONJ_26 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ccand
26בִֽעַרְתָּ֥בָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 יִמָּצֵ֣אconjyou will remove
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 רָ֖עdetthe
28רָ֖ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing26 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥objevil
29מִמִןADP_30 קִּרְבּcasefrom
30קִּרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥oblmidst
31ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 קִּרְבּnmod:possyour
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִמָּצֵא he will be foundyiqtol · niphalאִישׁ anyone
גֹּנֵב stealingparticiple active · qalאִישׁ anyoneנֶפֶשׁ a person
הִתְעַמֶּר־ he will treat as a slaveweqatal · hithpaelאִישׁ anyone
מְכָר heweqatal · qalאִישׁ anyoneוֹ will sell him
מֵת he will dieweqatal · qalגַּנָּב thief
בִֽעַרְתָּ you will removeweqatal · pielבְּנֵי of the peopleרָע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יִשְׁתְּכַח גְבַר גָנֵב נַפְשָׁא מֵאֲחוֹהִי מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִתָּגַר בֵּהּ וִיזַבְּנִנֵהּ וְיִתְקְטֵל גַנָבָא הַהוּא וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and he deal with him as a slave, and sell him; then that thief shall die; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:639.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.7/