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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 24 / 24:8

Deuteronomy 24:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, thou, priests, I, ye · What happens: take, observe, do, accord, teach, command · To what, where: heed, plague, you, priests, leprosy · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 24:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, priests, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to heed, plague, you, priests, leprosy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִשָּׁ֧מֶר בְּנֶֽגַע־הַצָּרַ֛עַת לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְאֹ֖ד וְלַעֲשׂ֑וֹת כְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יוֹר֨וּ אֶתְכֶ֜ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים הַלְוִיִּ֛ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖ם תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ס

Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you, as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobldetcompound:smixutcasexcompadvmodcccaseconjcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjdetnsubjdetapposoblmarkacl:relclobjparataxiscasexcomppunctpunctrootהִשָּׁמֶרVERBtake heedבְּADPto (the)נֶֽגַע־NOUNplagueהַDETof (the)צָּרַעַתNOUNserious skin diseaseלִADPtoשְׁמֹרVERBtake careמְאֹדADVexceedinglyוְCCONJandלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoכְּADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatיוֹרוּVERBthey will instructאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasצִוִּיתִVERBIםPRONcommanded themתִּשְׁמְרוּVERByou will take careלַADPtoעֲשֽׂוֹתVERBdo׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִשָּׁ֧מֶרשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2rootroottake heed
2בְּבְּADP_3 נֶֽגַע־caseto (the)
3נֶֽגַע־נֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הִשָּׁ֧מֶרoblplague
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 צָּרַ֛עַתdetof (the)
5צָּרַ֛עַתצָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 נֶֽגַע־compound:smixutserious skin disease
6לִלְADP_7 שְׁמֹ֥רcaseto
7שְׁמֹ֥רשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL1 הִשָּׁ֧מֶרxcomptake care
8מְאֹ֖דמְאֹדADV_7 שְׁמֹ֥רadvmodexceedingly
9וְוְCCONJ_11 עֲשׂ֑וֹתccand
10לַלְADP_11 עֲשׂ֑וֹתcaseto
11עֲשׂ֑וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 שְׁמֹ֥רconjdo
12כְּכְּADP_13 כֹל֩caseaccording
13כֹל֩כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עֲשׂ֑וֹתoblto all
14אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 יוֹר֨וּmarkthat
15יוֹר֨וּיָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=313 כֹל֩acl:relclthey will instruct
16אֶתאֵתADP_17 ְכֶ֜םcase
17ְכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 יוֹר֨וּobjyou
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 כֹּהֲנִ֧יםdetthe
19כֹּהֲנִ֧יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יוֹר֨וּnsubjpriests
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 לְוִיִּ֛םdetthe
21לְוִיִּ֛םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 כֹּהֲנִ֧יםapposLevites
22כַּכְּADP_15 יוֹר֨וּobljust
23אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 צִוִּיתִ֖markas
24צִוִּיתִ֖צָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=122 כַּacl:relclI
25םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 צִוִּיתִ֖objcommanded them
26תִּשְׁמְר֥וּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 הִשָּׁ֧מֶרparataxisyou will take care
27לַלְADP_28 עֲשֽׂוֹתcaseto
28עֲשֽׂוֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 תִּשְׁמְר֥וּxcompdo
29׃׃PUNCT_28 עֲשֽׂוֹתpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 עֲשֽׂוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשָּׁמֶר take heedimperative · niphal
שְׁמֹר take careinfinitive construct · qal
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qal
יוֹרוּ they will instructyiqtol · hiphilְכֶם youכֹל to allכֹּהֲנִים priests
צִוִּיתִ Iqatal · pielם commanded them
תִּשְׁמְרוּ you will take careyiqtol · qal
עֲשֽׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִסְתַּמַר בְּמַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּ לְמִטַּר לַחֲדָא וּלְמֶעְבָּד כְּכֹל דִי יַלְפוּן יָתְכוֹן כָּהֲנַיָא לֵוָאֵי כְּמָא דִי פַקֶדְתִּנוּן תִּטְרוּן לְמֶעְבָּד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you, as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:640.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.8/