Deuteronomy 26:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: command, do, observe · To what, where: thee, statutes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 26:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ מְצַוְּךָ֧ לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת אֶת־הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֤ וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אוֹתָ֔ם בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

This day the LORD thy God commandeth thee to do these statutes and ordinances; thou shalt therefore observe and do them with all thy heart, and with all thy soul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
2	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מְצַוּ	obl	day
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 זֶּ֗ה	det	(the)
4	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
5	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 מְצַוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֶ֜י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹהֶ֜י	nmod:poss	your
8	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] commanding
9	ְךָ֧	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 מְצַוּ	obj	you
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עֲשׂ֛וֹת	case	to
11	עֲשׂ֛וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 מְצַוּ	xcomp	observe
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 חֻקִּ֥ים	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֻקִּ֥ים	det	the
14	חֻקִּ֥ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עֲשׂ֛וֹת	obj	statutes
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֵ֖לֶּה	det	(the)
16	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 חֻקִּ֥ים	det	these
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	det	the
20	מִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 חֻקִּ֥ים	conj	judgments
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שָׁמַרְתָּ֤	cc	and
22	שָׁמַרְתָּ֤	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 מְצַוּ	conj	you will take care
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	cc	and
24	עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	22 שָׁמַרְתָּ֤	conj	you will observe
25	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ָ֔ם	case
26	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שָׁמַרְתָּ֤	obj	them
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 כָל־	case	with
28	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שָׁמַרְתָּ֤	obl	all
29	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
30	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 כָל־	cc	and
32	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 כָל־	case	with
33	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כָל־	conj	all
34	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 כָל־	compound:smixut	being
35	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְצַוּ [is] commanding	participle active · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ you
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal		חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments
שָׁמַרְתָּ you will take care	weqatal · qal		ָם them
עָשִׂיתָ you will observe	weqatal · qal		ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יוֹמָא הָדֵין יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מְפַקְדָךְ לְמֶעְבַּד יָת קְיָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְיָת דִינַיָא וְתִטַר וְתַעְבֵּד יָתְהוֹן בְּכָל לִבָּךְ וּבְכָל נַפְשָׁךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

This day the LORD thy God commandeth thee to do these statutes and ordinances; thou shalt therefore observe and do them with all thy heart, and with all thy soul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:689.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.16/