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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 26 / 26:15

Deuteronomy 26:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, Thou, land · What happens: look, bless, give, swear, flow · To what, where: people, land, us

This is Deuteronomy 26:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, land — and what happens in the verse to people, land, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַשְׁקִיפָה֩ מִמְּע֨וֹן קָדְשְׁךָ֜ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבָרֵ֤ךְ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵת֙ הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תָּה לָ֑נוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙ לַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃ס

Look forth from Thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Thy people Israel, and the land which Thou hast given us, as Thou didst swear unto our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nmodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetnmodccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseapposcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseobloblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possapposacl:relclcompound:smixutccconjpunctpunctrootהַשְׁקִיפVERBlookָהXdownמִADPfromמְּעוֹןNOUNthe habitationקָדְשׁNOUNyour holinessְךָPRONyourמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוּCCONJandבָרֵךְVERBblessאֶֽת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)הָDETtheאֲדָמָהNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַתָּהVERByou have givenלADPtoָנוּPRONusכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasנִשְׁבַּעְתָּVERByou sworeלַADPtoאֲבֹתֵיNOUNancestorsנוּPRONourאֶרֶץNOUNa landזָבַתVERBflowingחָלָבNOUNof milkוּCCONJandדְבָֽשׁNOUNhoney׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַשְׁקִיפשָׁקַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootlook
2ָה֩הX_1 הַשְׁקִיפnmoddown
3מִמִןADP_4 מְּע֨וֹןcasefrom
4מְּע֨וֹןמָעוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing1 הַשְׁקִיפoblthe habitation
5קָדְשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מְּע֨וֹןcompound:smixutyour holiness
6ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 קָדְשׁnmod:possyour
7מִן־מִןADP_9 שָּׁמַ֗יִםcasefrom
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 שָּׁמַ֗יִםdetthe
9שָּׁמַ֗יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 מְּע֨וֹןnmodheavens
10וּוְCCONJ_11 בָרֵ֤ךְccand
11בָרֵ֤ךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=21 הַשְׁקִיפconjbless
12אֶֽת־אֵתADP_13 עַמּcase(et)
13עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 בָרֵ֤ךְobjpeople
14ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 עַמּnmod:possyour
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לcase(et)
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 עַמּapposIsrael
17וְוְCCONJ_20 אֲדָמָ֔הccand
18אֵת֙אֵתADP_20 אֲדָמָ֔הcase(et)
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אֲדָמָ֔הdetthe
20אֲדָמָ֔האֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 עַמּconjland
21אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 נָתַ֖תָּהmarkwhich
22נָתַ֖תָּהנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=220 אֲדָמָ֔הacl:relclyou have given
23ללְADP_24 ָ֑נוּcaseto
24ָ֑נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 נָתַ֖תָּהoblus
25כַּכְּADP_22 נָתַ֖תָּהobljust
26אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙markas
27נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙שָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=225 כַּacl:relclyou swore
28לַלְADP_29 אֲבֹתֵ֔יcaseto
29אֲבֹתֵ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙oblancestors
30נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 אֲבֹתֵ֔יnmod:possour
31אֶ֛רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing20 אֲדָמָ֔הapposa land
32זָבַ֥תזוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing31 אֶ֛רֶץacl:relclflowing
33חָלָ֖בחָלָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 זָבַ֥תcompound:smixutof milk
34וּוְCCONJ_35 דְבָֽשׁccand
35דְבָֽשׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 חָלָ֖בconjhoney
36׃׃PUNCT_35 דְבָֽשׁpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 דְבָֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַשְׁקִיפ lookimperative · hiphil
בָרֵךְ blessimperative · pielעַמּ people + אֲדָמָה land
נָתַתָּה you have givenqatal · qalאֲדָמָה land
נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ you sworeqatal · niphal
זָבַת flowingparticiple active · qalאֶרֶץ a land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִסְתְּכִי מִמְדוֹר קוּדְשָׁךְ מִן שְׁמַיָא וּבָרֵךְ יָת עַמָךְ יָת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיָת אַרְעָא דִי יְהַבְתְּ לָנָא כְּמָא דִי קַיֶמְתָּא לַאֲבָהָתָנָא אֲרַע עָבְדָא חֲלַב וּדְבָשׁ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Look forth from Thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Thy people Israel, and the land which Thou hast given us, as Thou didst swear unto our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.15/