Deuteronomy 26:15 · JPS 1917
Look forth from Thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Thy people Israel, and the land which Thou hast given us, as Thou didst swear unto our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.'
Who acts: you, Thou, land · What happens: look, bless, give, swear, flow · To what, where: people, land, us
This is Deuteronomy 26:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Thou, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 1 Look | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 habitation | case |
| 4 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 habitation | nmod:poss |
| 5 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 habitation | amod |
| 6 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heaven | punct |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 heaven | case |
| 9 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bless | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bless | cc |
| 12 | bless | bless | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 13 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 people | nmod:poss |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bless | obj |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 people | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 land | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 land | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 people | conj |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 given | obj |
| 21 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 given | nsubj |
| 22 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 given | aux |
| 23 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 land | acl:relcl |
| 24 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 given | iobj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 swear | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 swear | mark |
| 27 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 swear | nsubj |
| 28 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 swear | aux |
| 29 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 given | advcl |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 fathers | case |
| 31 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 swear | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 land | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 land | det |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 land | appos |
| 36 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 land | acl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 milk | case |
| 38 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 flowing | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 honey | cc |
| 40 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 milk | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | from heaven; from Thy holy habitation; forth property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from habitation=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bless | infinitive | you not said here | Thy people and the land | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | present · perfect | Thou | the land | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient which=Theme | |||
| 4 | swear | past · do-support | Thou | unto our fathers | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | flow | gerund | a land not said here | with milk and honey | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with milk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַשְׁקִיפָה֩ מִמְּע֨וֹן קָדְשְׁךָ֜ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבָרֵ֤ךְ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵת֙ הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תָּה לָ֑נוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙ לַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃ס
Deuteronomy 26:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:695 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.695/