Deuteronomy 27:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Moses, I · What happens: command, say, keep · To what, where: people, commandment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I — and what happens in the verse to people, commandment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֤ו מֹשֶׁה֙ וְזִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁמֹר֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃

And Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying: 'Keep all the commandment which I command you this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֤ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֤ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֤ו	nsubj	Moses
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 זִקְנֵ֣י	cc	and
5	זִקְנֵ֣י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מֹשֶׁה֙	conj	the elders
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 זִקְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 עָ֖ם	case	(et)
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֖ם	det	the
9	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַ֤ו	obj	people
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 שָׁמֹר֙	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	שָׁמֹר֙	שָׁמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְצַ֤ו	ccomp	keep
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 כָּל־	case	(et)
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁמֹר֙	obj	all
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּצְוָ֔ה	det	the
16	מִּצְוָ֔ה	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	commandment
17	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	mark	which
18	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	nsubj	I
19	מְצַוֶּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[am] commanding
20	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ְכֶ֖ם	case
21	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	obj	you
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יּֽוֹם	det	this
23	יּֽוֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	obl	day
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יּֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses + זִקְנֵי the elders	עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + זִקְנֵי the elders
שָׁמֹר keep	infinitive absolute · qal	עָם people	מִּצְוָה commandment
מְצַוֶּה [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	מִּצְוָה commandment	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקִיד מֹשֶׁה וְסָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת עַמָא לְמֵימָר טַר יָת כָּל תַּפְקֶדְתָּא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying: 'Keep all the commandment which I command you this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:693.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.1/