Deuteronomy 27:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: These · What happens: stand, bless, pass · To what, where: mount, people, ye, Jordan

This is Deuteronomy 27:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to mount, people, ye, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֠לֶּה יַֽעַמְד֞וּ לְבָרֵ֤ךְ אֶת־הָעָם֙ עַל־הַ֣ר גְּרִזִ֔ים בְּעָבְרְכֶ֖ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ וְלֵוִ֣י וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר וְיוֹסֵ֥ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃

'These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are passed over the Jordan: Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֠לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 יַֽעַמְד֞וּ	nsubj	these [tribes]
2	יַֽעַמְד֞וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will stand
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 בָרֵ֤ךְ	case	to
4	בָרֵ֤ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יַֽעַמְד֞וּ	advcl	bless
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עָם֙	case	(et)
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָם֙	det	the
7	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָרֵ֤ךְ	obj	people
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 הַ֣ר	case	on
9	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַֽעַמְד֞וּ	obl	the mountain
10	גְּרִזִ֔ים	גְּרִזִים	PROPN	_	9 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Gerizim
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עָבְר	case	when
12	עָבְר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַֽעַמְד֞וּ	advcl	you
13	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 עָבְר	nsubj	have passed over
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	det	the
16	יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	12 עָבְר	obl	Jordan
17	שִׁמְעוֹן֙	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יַֽעַמְד֞וּ	parataxis	Simeon
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 לֵוִ֣י	cc	and
19	לֵוִ֣י	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	17 שִׁמְעוֹן֙	conj	Levi
20	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יהוּדָ֔ה	cc	and
21	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 שִׁמְעוֹן֙	conj	Judah
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר	cc	and
23	יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר	יִשָּׂשכָר	PROPN	_	17 שִׁמְעוֹן֙	conj	Issachar
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יוֹסֵ֥ף	cc	and
25	יוֹסֵ֥ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	17 שִׁמְעוֹן֙	conj	Joseph
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בִנְיָמִֽן	cc	and
27	בִנְיָמִֽן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	17 שִׁמְעוֹן֙	conj	Benjamin
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 בִנְיָמִֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַֽעַמְדוּ they will stand	yiqtol · qal	אֵלֶּה these [tribes]
בָרֵךְ bless	infinitive construct · piel	שִׁמְעוֹן Simeon + לֵוִי Levi + יהוּדָה Judah + יִשָּׂשכָר Issachar + יוֹסֵף Joseph + בִנְיָמִֽן Benjamin	עָם people
עָבְר you	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם have passed over

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵין יְקוּמוּן לְבָרָכָא יָת עַמָא עַל טוּרָא דִגְרִזִים בְּמֵעֲבָרְכוֹן יָת יַרְדְנָא שִׁמְעוֹן וְלֵוִי וִיהוּדָה וְיִשָׂשכָר וְיוֹסֵף וּבִנְיָמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are passed over the Jordan: Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:704.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.12/