Deuteronomy 27:13 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: these · What happens: stand · To what, where: mount

This is Deuteronomy 27:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse to mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֛לֶּה יַֽעַמְד֥וּ עַל־הַקְּלָלָ֖ה בְּהַ֣ר עֵיבָ֑ל רְאוּבֵן֙ גָּ֣ד וְאָשֵׁ֔ר וּזְבוּלֻ֖ן דָּ֥ן וְנַפְתָּלִֽי׃

and these shall stand upon mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יַֽעַמְד֥וּ	cc	and
2	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 יַֽעַמְד֥וּ	nsubj	these [tribes]
3	יַֽעַמְד֥וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will stand
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 קְּלָלָ֖ה	case	on
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 קְּלָלָ֖ה	det	the
6	קְּלָלָ֖ה	קְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יַֽעַמְד֥וּ	obl	curse
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 הַ֣ר	case	on
8	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַֽעַמְד֥וּ	obl	the mountain
9	עֵיבָ֑ל	עֵיבָל	PROPN	_	8 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Ebal
10	רְאוּבֵן֙	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	3 יַֽעַמְד֥וּ	parataxis	Reuben
11	גָּ֣ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	10 רְאוּבֵן֙	conj	Gad
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אָשֵׁ֔ר	cc	and
13	אָשֵׁ֔ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	11 גָּ֣ד	conj	Asher
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 זְבוּלֻ֖ן	cc	and
15	זְבוּלֻ֖ן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	10 רְאוּבֵן֙	conj	Zebulun
16	דָּ֥ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	10 רְאוּבֵן֙	conj	Dan
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נַפְתָּלִֽי	cc	and
18	נַפְתָּלִֽי	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	16 דָּ֥ן	conj	Naphtali
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 נַפְתָּלִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַֽעַמְדוּ they will stand	yiqtol · qal	אֵלֶּה these [tribes]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִלֵין יְקוּמוּן עַל לְוָטַיָא בְּטוּרָא דְעֵיבָל רְאוּבֵן גָד וְאָשֵׁר וּזְבוּלֻן דָן וְנַפְתָּלִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and these shall stand upon mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:705.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.13/