Deuteronomy 27:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, I, thou · What happens: be, pass, set up, command, plaster · To what, where: land, ye, Jordan, stones, mount · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 27:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to land, ye, Jordan, stones, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֮ בְּעָבְרְכֶ֣ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ תָּקִ֜ימוּ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם בְּהַ֣ר עֵיבָ֑ל וְשַׂדְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם בַּשִּֽׂיד׃

And it shall be when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עָבְר	cc	and
2	הָיָה֮	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָבְר	cop	it will be
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עָבְר	case	when
4	עָבְר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	you
5	ְכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עָבְר	nsubj	have passed over
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יַּרְדֵּן֒	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יַּרְדֵּן֒	det	the
8	יַּרְדֵּן֒	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	4 עָבְר	obl	Jordan
9	תָּקִ֜ימוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	4 עָבְר	parataxis	you will set up
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֲבָנִ֣ים	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֲבָנִ֣ים	det	the
12	אֲבָנִ֣ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 תָּקִ֜ימוּ	obj	stones
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵ֗לֶּה	det	(the)
14	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	12 אֲבָנִ֣ים	det	these
15	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	mark	which
16	אָנֹכִ֜י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	nsubj	I
17	מְצַוֶּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	12 אֲבָנִ֣ים	acl:relcl	[am] commanding
18	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ְכֶ֛ם	case
19	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	obj	you
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יּ֖וֹם	det	this
21	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	obl	day
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 הַ֣ר	case	on
23	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תָּקִ֜ימוּ	obl	the mountain
24	עֵיבָ֑ל	עֵיבָל	PROPN	_	23 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Ebal
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שַׂדְתָּ֥	cc	and
26	שַׂדְתָּ֥	שִׂיד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 עָבְר	conj	you will whitewash
27	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	28 ָ֖ם	case
28	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 שַׂדְתָּ֥	obj	them
29	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 שִּֽׂיד	case	with
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 שִּֽׂיד	det	(the)
31	שִּֽׂיד	שִׂיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שַׂדְתָּ֥	obl	lime
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 שִּֽׂיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
עָבְר you	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם have passed over
תָּקִימוּ you will set up	yiqtol · hiphil	אֲבָנִים stones
מְצַוֶּה [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	אֲבָנִים stones	ְכֶם you
שַׂדְתָּ you will whitewash	weqatal · qal		ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי בְּמֵעֲבָרְכוֹן יָת יַרְדְנָא תְּקִימוּן יָת אַבְנַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין בְּטּוּרָא דְעֵיבָל וּתְסוּד יָתְהוֹן בְּסִידָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:696.

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