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Deuteronomy 27:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD, land · What happens: write, pass over, go in, give, flow, promise · To what, where: words, thou, land, thee, law

This is Deuteronomy 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, land — and what happens in the verse to words, thou, land, thee, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָתַבְתָּ֣ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ן אֶֽת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֛י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בְּעָבְרֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ תָּבֹ֨א אֶל־הָאָ֜רֶץ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֣יךָ ׀ נֹתֵ֣ן לְךָ֗ אֶ֣רֶץ זָבַ֤ת חָלָב֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃

And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over; that thou mayest go in unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, as the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath promised thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetdetcaseadvclnsubjmarkmarkparataxiscasedetoblmarknsubjapposnmod:posspunctacl:relclcaseoblapposacl:relclcompound:smixutccconjoblmarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandכָתַבְתָּVERByou will writeעֲלֵיADPonהֶןPRONthemאֶֽת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallדִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsהַDETofתּוֹרָהNOUNthe lawהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisבְּADPwhenעָבְרVERByouֶךָPRONhave passed overלְמַעַןSCONJso thatאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatתָּבֹאVERByou may goאֶל־ADPintoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyour׀PUNCTנֹתֵןVERB[is] about to giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouאֶרֶץNOUNa landזָבַתVERBflowingחָלָבNOUNof milkוּCCONJandדְבַשׁNOUNhoneyכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵֽי־NOUNthe GodאֲבֹתֶיNOUNyour ancestorsךָPRONyourלADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 כָתַבְתָּ֣ccand
2כָתַבְתָּ֣כָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will write
3עֲלֵיעַלADP_4 הֶ֗ןcaseon
4הֶ֗ןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 כָתַבְתָּ֣oblthem
5אֶֽת־אֵתADP_6 כָּל־case(et)
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כָתַבְתָּ֣objall
7דִּבְרֵ֛ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כָּל־compound:smixutthe words
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 תּוֹרָ֥הdetof
9תּוֹרָ֥התּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 דִּבְרֵ֛יcompound:smixutthe law
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 זֹּ֖אתdet(the)
11זֹּ֖אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem9 תּוֹרָ֥הdetthis
12בְּבְּADP_13 עָבְרcasewhen
13עָבְרעָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 כָתַבְתָּ֣advclyou
14ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 עָבְרnsubjhave passed over
15לְמַ֡עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_17 תָּבֹ֨אmarkso that
16אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 תָּבֹ֨אmarkthat
17תָּבֹ֨אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 כָתַבְתָּ֣parataxisyou may go
18אֶל־אֶלADP_20 אָ֜רֶץcaseinto
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אָ֜רֶץdetthe
20אָ֜רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing17 תָּבֹ֨אoblland
21אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 נֹתֵ֣ןmarkwhich
22יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_26 נֹתֵ֣ןnsubjYahweh
23אֱלֹהֶ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
24ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 אֱלֹהֶ֣יnmod:possyour
25׀׀PUNCT_24 ךָpunct
26נֹתֵ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing20 אָ֜רֶץacl:relcl[is] about to give
27ללְADP_28 ְךָ֗caseto
28ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 נֹתֵ֣ןoblyou
29אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing20 אָ֜רֶץapposa land
30זָבַ֤תזוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing29 אֶ֣רֶץacl:relclflowing
31חָלָב֙חָלָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 זָבַ֤תcompound:smixutof milk
32וּוְCCONJ_33 דְבַ֔שׁccand
33דְבַ֔שׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 חָלָב֙conjhoney
34כַּכְּADP_17 תָּבֹ֨אobljust
35אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 דִּבֶּ֛רmarkas
36דִּבֶּ֛רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=334 כַּacl:relclhe spoke
37יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_36 דִּבֶּ֛רnsubjYahweh
38אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 יְהוָ֥הapposthe God
39אֲבֹתֶ֖יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 אֱלֹהֵֽי־compound:smixutyour ancestors
40ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs39 אֲבֹתֶ֖יnmod:possyour
41ללְADP_42 ָֽךְcaseto
42ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 דִּבֶּ֛רoblyou
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כָתַבְתָּ you will writeweqatal · qalדִּבְרֵי the words
עָבְר youinfinitive construct · qalֶךָ have passed over
תָּבֹא you may goyiqtol · qal
נֹתֵן [is] about to giveparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאָרֶץ land
זָבַת flowingparticiple active · qalאֶרֶץ a land
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִכְתּוֹב עֲלֵיהוֹן יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא בְּמֶעְבְּרָךְ בְּדִיל דִי תֵעוּל לְאַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ אַרְעָא עָבְדָא חֲלַב וּדְבַשׁ כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ אֱלָהָא דַאֲבָהָתָךְ לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over; that thou mayest go in unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, as the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath promised thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:695.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.3/