Deuteronomy 27:3 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over; that thou mayest go in unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, as the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath promised thee.
Who acts: thou, LORD, land · What happens: write, pass over, go in, give, flow, promise · To what, where: words, thou, land, thee, law
This is Deuteronomy 27:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 write | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 write | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 write | aux |
| 4 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 write | obl |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 words | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 words | det |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 write | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 law | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 law | det |
| 12 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 words | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 passed | punct |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 passed | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 passed | aux:pass |
| 17 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 write | advcl |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 passed | compound:prt |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 go | nsubj |
| 22 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | aux |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 write | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADV | _ | 23 go | advmod |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 land | det |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 giveth | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 giveth | nsubj |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 God | nmod:poss |
| 32 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 LORD | appos |
| 33 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 land | acl:relcl |
| 34 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 giveth | iobj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 land | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 land | det |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 land | appos |
| 38 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 land | acl |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 milk | case |
| 40 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 flowing | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 honey | cc |
| 42 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 milk | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 promised | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 promised | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 LORD | det |
| 46 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 promised | nsubj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 God | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 God | det |
| 49 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 LORD | appos |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 fathers | case |
| 51 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 52 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 God | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 LORD | punct |
| 54 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 promised | aux |
| 55 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 write | advcl |
| 56 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 promised | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 write | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | shall | thou | all words of this law | upon stones = stone | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 2 | pass over | present · passive | thou | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | go in | may | thou | unto the land | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | present | the LORD | the land | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient which=Theme | |||
| 5 | flow | gerund | a land not said here | with milk and honey | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with milk=Theme | ||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | present · perfect | the LORD | thee | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 7 | word | this law | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָתַבְתָּ֣ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ן אֶֽת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֛י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בְּעָבְרֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ תָּבֹ֨א אֶל־הָאָ֜רֶץ אֲֽשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֣יךָ ׀ נֹתֵ֣ן לְךָ֗ אֶ֣רֶץ זָבַ֤ת חָלָב֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃
Deuteronomy 27:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:702 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.702/