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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 27 / 27:9

Deuteronomy 27:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Moses, thou · What happens: speak, say, keep, hear, become · To what, where: silence, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 27:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, thou — and what happens in the verse to silence, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶ֥ל כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַסְכֵּ֤ת ׀ וּשְׁמַע֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ נִהְיֵ֣יתָֽ לְעָ֔ם לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

And Moses and the priests the Levites spoke unto all Israel, saying: 'Keep silence, and hear, O Israel; this day thou art become a people unto the LORD thy God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccdetconjdetapposcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkfixedccomppunctccconjparataxisdetobldetdetcopcaseparataxiscaseoblapposnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוְCCONJandהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesאֶלADPtoכָּל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהַסְכֵּתVERBkeep silent׀PUNCTוּCCONJandשְׁמַעVERBlistenיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNO IsraelהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisנִהְיֵיתָֽAUXyou have becomeלְADP(into) aעָםNOUNpeopleלַADPofיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶֽיNOUNGodךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבֵּ֤רccand
2יְדַבֵּ֤רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
3מֹשֶׁה֙מֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יְדַבֵּ֤רnsubjMoses
4וְוְCCONJ_6 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםccand
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםdetthe
6כֹּהֲנִ֣יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מֹשֶׁה֙conjpriests
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 לְוִיִּ֔םdetthe
8לְוִיִּ֔םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםapposLevites
9אֶ֥לאֶלADP_10 כָּל־caseto
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְדַבֵּ֤רoblall
11יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_10 כָּל־compound:smixutIsrael
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ14 הַסְכֵּ֤תmark(cmp)
13אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14הַסְכֵּ֤תסָכַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 יְדַבֵּ֤רccompkeep silent
15׀׀PUNCT_14 הַסְכֵּ֤תpunct
16וּוְCCONJ_17 שְׁמַע֙ccand
17שְׁמַע֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 הַסְכֵּ֤תconjlisten
18יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 הַסְכֵּ֤תparataxisO Israel
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 יּ֤וֹםdetthe
20יּ֤וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 עָ֔םoblday
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 זֶּה֙det(the)
22זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem20 יּ֤וֹםdetthis
23נִהְיֵ֣יתָֽהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=225 עָ֔םcopyou have become
24לְלְADP_25 עָ֔םcase(into) a
25עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הַסְכֵּ֤תparataxispeople
26לַלְADP_27 יהוָ֖הcaseof
27יהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_25 עָ֔םoblYahweh
28אֱלֹהֶֽיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יהוָ֖הapposGod
29ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 אֱלֹהֶֽיnmod:possyour
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · pielמֹשֶׁה Moses + כֹּהֲנִים priests
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses + כֹּהֲנִים priests
הַסְכֵּת keep silentimperative · hiphilיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
שְׁמַע listenimperative · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
נִהְיֵיתָֽ you have becomeqatal · niphalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִיל מֹשֶׁה וְכָהֲנַיָא לֵוָאֵי לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר אֲצֵית וּשְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יוֹמָא הָדֵין הֲוֵיתָא לְעַמָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Moses and the priests the Levites spoke unto all Israel, saying: 'Keep silence, and hear, O Israel; this day thou art become a people unto the LORD thy God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:701.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.9/