Deuteronomy 28:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou, hand · What happens: open, give, bless, lend, not borrow, treasure · To what, where: good treasure, rain, work, land

This is Deuteronomy 28:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, hand — and what happens in the verse to good treasure, rain, work, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִפְתַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ לְ֠ךָ אֶת־אוֹצָר֨וֹ הַטּ֜וֹב אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם לָתֵ֤ת מְטַֽר־אַרְצְךָ֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֕ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהִלְוִ֙יתָ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹ֥א תִלְוֶֽה׃

The LORD will open unto thee His good treasure the heaven to give the rain of thy land in its season, and to bless all the work of thy hand; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִפְתַּ֣ח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will open
2	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יִפְתַּ֣ח	nsubj	Yahweh
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יְהוָ֣ה	punct
4	לְ֠	לְ	ADP	_	5 ךָ	case	for
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יִפְתַּ֣ח	obl	you
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אוֹצָר	case	(et)
7	אוֹצָר	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִפְתַּ֣ח	obj	storehouse
8	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אוֹצָר	nmod:poss	his
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 טּ֜וֹב	det	(the)
10	טּ֜וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אוֹצָר	amod	good
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 שָּׁמַ֗יִם	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שָּׁמַ֗יִם	det	the
13	שָּׁמַ֗יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אוֹצָר	appos	heavens
14	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	15 תֵ֤ת	case	to
15	תֵ֤ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 יִפְתַּ֣ח	advcl	give
16	מְטַֽר־	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תֵ֤ת	obj	the rain
17	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 מְטַֽר־	compound:smixut	your land
18	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עִתּ	case	at
20	עִתּ	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 תֵ֤ת	obl	its appropriate
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עִתּ	nmod:poss	time
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בָרֵ֕ךְ	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 בָרֵ֕ךְ	case	to
24	בָרֵ֕ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	15 תֵ֤ת	conj	bless
25	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 כָּל־	case	(et)
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 בָרֵ֕ךְ	obj	all
27	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the work
28	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	your hand
29	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 יָד	nmod:poss	your
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 הִלְוִ֙יתָ֙	cc	and
31	הִלְוִ֙יתָ֙	לָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 יִפְתַּ֣ח	conj	you will lend to
32	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 הִלְוִ֙יתָ֙	obj	nations
33	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 גּוֹיִ֣ם	amod	many
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 תִלְוֶֽה	cc	and
35	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 תִלְוֶֽה	nsubj	you
36	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	37 תִלְוֶֽה	advmod	not
37	תִלְוֶֽה	לָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 יִפְתַּ֣ח	conj	you will borrow
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 תִלְוֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִפְתַּח he will open	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אוֹצָר storehouse
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מְטַֽר־ the rain
בָרֵךְ bless	infinitive construct · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַעֲשֵׂה the work
הִלְוִיתָ you will lend to	weqatal · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations
not תִלְוֶֽה you will borrow	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יִפְתַּח יְיָ לָךְ יָת אוֹצָרֵהּ טָבָא יָת שְׁמַיָא לְמִתַּן מְטַר אַרְעָךְ בְּעִדָנֵהּ וּלְבָרָכָא יָת כָּל עוֹבָדֵי יְדָךְ וְתוֹזֵף לְעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְאַתְּ לָא תְזוּף

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will open unto thee His good treasure the heaven to give the rain of thy land in its season, and to bless all the work of thy hand; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:730.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.12/