Deuteronomy 28:12 · JPS 1917

The LORD will open unto thee His good treasure the heaven to give the rain of thy land in its season, and to bless all the work of thy hand; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow.

Who acts: LORD, thou, hand · What happens: open, give, bless, lend, not borrow, treasure · To what, where: good treasure, rain, work, land

This is Deuteronomy 28:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 LORD	det
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 open	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 open	aux
4	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 thee	case
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 open	obl
7	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 treasure	nmod:poss
8	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 treasure	amod
9	treasure	treasure	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 open	obj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 heaven	det
11	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 treasure	appos
12	to	to	PART	_	13 give	mark
13	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 open	advcl
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 rain	det
15	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 give	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 land	case
17	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 land	nmod:poss
18	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rain	nmod
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 season	case
20	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 season	nmod:poss
21	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 give	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 bless	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 bless	cc
24	to	to	PART	_	25 bless	mark
25	bless	bless	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 give	conj
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 work	det:predet
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 work	det
28	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 bless	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 hand	case
30	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 hand	nmod:poss
31	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 work	nmod
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 lend	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 lend	cc
34	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 lend	nsubj
35	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	36 lend	aux
36	lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 open	conj
37	unto	unto	ADP	_	39 nations	case
38	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 nations	amod
39	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 lend	obl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 borrow	punct
41	but	but	CCONJ	_	45 borrow	cc
42	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	45 borrow	nsubj
43	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	45 borrow	aux
44	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	45 borrow	advmod
45	borrow	borrow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 lend	conj
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 open	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	open	future	the LORD	LORD's good treasure		unto thee	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location treasure=Theme
2	give	to-infinitive	the LORD not said here	the rain of thy land	season		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme
3	bless	to-infinitive	the LORD not said here	all work of thy hand			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme
4	lend	shall	thou			unto many nations	vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
5	not borrow	shall	thou				vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	treasure		LORD				nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent
7	rain			thy land			nom rain «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
8	work		thy hand				nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יִפְתַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ לְ֠ךָ אֶת־אוֹצָר֨וֹ הַטּ֜וֹב אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם לָתֵ֤ת מְטַֽר־אַרְצְךָ֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֕ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהִלְוִ֙יתָ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹ֥א תִלְוֶֽה׃

Deuteronomy 28:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:749 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.749/