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Deuteronomy 28:13 · JPS 1917

And the LORD will make thee the head, and not the tail; and thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath; if thou shalt hearken unto the commandments of the LORD thy God, which I command thee this day, to observe and to do them;

Who acts: LORD, thou, I · What happens: make, be, not be, hearken, command, observe · To what, where: head, thee, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 28:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjauxiobjdetobjpunctccadvmoddetconjpunctccnsubjauxcopconjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodcopconjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodnmod:possappospunctobjnsubjacl:relclobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctmarkadvclccmarkconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNwillAUXmakeVERBtheePRONtheDETheadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTtheDETtailNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXaboveADVonlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTbeAUXbeneathADV;PUNCTifSCONJthouPRONshaltAUXhearkenVERBuntoADPtheDETcommandmentsNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONIPRONcommandVERBtheePRONthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTobserveVERBandCCONJtoPARTdoVERBthemPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 makecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 makensubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 makeaux
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 makeiobj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 headdet
8headheadNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
9,,PUNCT_13 tailpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 tailcc
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 tailadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 taildet
13tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing8 headconj
14;;PUNCT_19 abovepunct
15andandCCONJ_19 abovecc
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 abovensubj
17shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin19 aboveaux
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 abovecop
19aboveaboveADV_5 makeconj
20onlyonlyADV_19 aboveadvmod
21,,PUNCT_27 beneathpunct
22andandCCONJ_27 beneathcc
23thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 beneathnsubj
24shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin27 beneathaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 beneathadvmod
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 beneathcop
27beneathbeneathADV_5 makeconj
28;;PUNCT_32 hearkenpunct
29ififSCONJ_32 hearkenmark
30thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 hearkennsubj
31shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin32 hearkenaux
32hearkenhearkenVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makeadvcl
33untountoADP_35 commandmentscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 commandmentsdet
35commandmentscommandmentNOUNNumber=Plur32 hearkenobl
36ofofADP_38 LORDcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 LORDdet
38LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing35 commandmentsnmod
39thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 Godnmod:poss
40GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing38 LORDappos
41,,PUNCT_44 commandpunct
42whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 commandobj
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 commandnsubj
44commandcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 LORDacl:relcl
45theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch44 commandobj
46thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem47 daydet
47daydayNOUNNumber=Sing44 commandobl:unmarked
48,,PUNCT_50 observepunct
49totoPART_50 observemark
50observeobserveVERBVerbForm=Inf44 commandadvcl
51andandCCONJ_53 docc
52totoPART_53 domark
53dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf50 observeconj
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 doobj
55;;PUNCT_5 makepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makefuturethe LORDthe head and the tailtheevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary head=Product
2isshallthouabove propertytree rules
3not isshallthoubeneath propertytree rules
4hearken a condition, not said to happenshallthouunto the commandments of the LORDtree rules
5commandpresentIthe LORDdaytree rules
6observeto-infinitiveI not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7doto-infinitiveI not said hereheadvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
8commandthe LORDnom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּנְתָֽנְךָ֨ יְהוָ֤ה לְרֹאשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א לְזָנָ֔ב וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ רַ֣ק לְמַ֔עְלָה וְלֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֖ה לְמָ֑טָּה כִּֽי־תִשְׁמַ֞ע אֶל־מִצְוֺ֣ת ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם לִשְׁמֹ֥ר וְלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃

Deuteronomy 28:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:750 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.750/