Deuteronomy 28:14 · JPS 1917
and shalt not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.
Who acts: I · What happens: not turn, command, go, serve · To what, where: any, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 28:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 turn | cc |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 turn | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 turn | advmod |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 4 turn | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 any | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 turn | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 words | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 words | det |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 any | nmod |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 command | obj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 command | nsubj |
| 13 | command | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 words | acl:relcl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 command | obj |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 command | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hand | punct |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hand | det |
| 20 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hand | amod |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 left | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 left | cc |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 left | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 left | det |
| 26 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hand | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 turn | advcl |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 gods | case |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 gods | amod |
| 32 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 go | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 serve | mark |
| 34 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 go | advcl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 serve | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not turn | shall | any | to the right hand or the left result; aside property | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from any=Initial_State to hand=Result | ||||
| 2 | command | present | I | the words | day | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | after other gods | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | serve | to-infinitive | words = word | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֣א תָס֗וּר מִכָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לָלֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים לְעָבְדָֽם׃ס
Deuteronomy 28:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:751 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.751/