Deuteronomy 28:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I · What happens: not turn, command, go, serve · To what, where: any, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 28:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to any, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֣א תָס֗וּר מִכָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לָלֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים לְעָבְדָֽם׃ס

and shalt not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תָס֗וּר	cc	and
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 תָס֗וּר	advmod	not
3	תָס֗וּר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will turn aside
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	from
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָס֗וּר	obl	all
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 דְּבָרִים֙	det	the
7	דְּבָרִים֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	mark	which
9	אָנֹכִ֜י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	nsubj	I
10	מְצַוֶּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[am] commanding
11	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ְכֶ֛ם	case
12	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	obj	you
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יּ֖וֹם	det	this
14	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	obl	day
15	יָמִ֣ין	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תָס֗וּר	obl	right hand
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שְׂמֹ֑אול	cc	and
17	שְׂמֹ֑אול	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יָמִ֣ין	conj	left hand
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 לֶ֗כֶת	case	to
19	לֶ֗כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 תָס֗וּר	advcl	walk
20	אַחֲרֵ֛י	אַחַר	ADP	_	21 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	case	after
21	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 לֶ֗כֶת	obl	gods
22	אֲחֵרִ֖ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	amod	other
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עָבְד	case	to
24	עָבְד	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 לֶ֗כֶת	advcl	serve
25	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 עָבְד	obj	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
not תָסוּר you will turn aside	yiqtol · qal
מְצַוֶּה [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	דְּבָרִים words	ְכֶם you
לֶכֶת walk	infinitive construct · qal
עָבְד serve	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא תִסְטוּן מִכָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין יַמִינָא וּשְׂמָאלָא לִמְהַךְ בָּתַר טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא לְמִפְלְחִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and shalt not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:732.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.14/