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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:15

Deuteronomy 28:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: left, thou, I, curses, God · What happens: come, pass, not hearken, observe, do, command · To what, where: commandments, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 28:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — left, thou, I, curses, God — and what happens in the verse to commandments, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־לֹ֤א תִשְׁמַע֙ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֣יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם וּבָ֧אוּ עָלֶ֛יךָ כָּל־הַקְּלָל֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְהִשִּׂיגֽוּךָ׃

But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all His commandments and His statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvmodadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscaseadvclcasexcompcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclobjdetoblccparataxiscaseoblnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetdetccconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotתִשְׁמַעVERByou will listenבְּADPtoקוֹלNOUNthe voiceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourלִADPtoשְׁמֹרVERBtake careלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBobserveאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמִצְוֺתָיNOUNcommandmentsוPRONhisוְCCONJandחֻקֹּתָיNOUNstatutesוPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָנֹכִיPRONIמְצַוּVERB[am] commandingְךָPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayוּCCONJandבָאוּVERBthey will comeעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheקְּלָלוֹתNOUNcursesהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוְCCONJandהִשִּׂיגֽוּVERBtheyךָPRONwill overtake you׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֗הccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3אִם־אִםSCONJ_5 תִשְׁמַע֙markif
4לֹ֤אלֹאADV_5 תִשְׁמַע֙advmodnot
5תִשְׁמַע֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=229 בָ֧אוּadvclyou will listen
6בְּבְּADP_7 קוֹל֙caseto
7קוֹל֙קוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תִשְׁמַע֙oblthe voice
8יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_7 קוֹל֙compound:smixutof Yahweh
9אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
11לִלְADP_12 שְׁמֹ֤רcaseto
12שְׁמֹ֤רשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 תִשְׁמַע֙advcltake care
13לַלְADP_14 עֲשׂוֹת֙caseto
14עֲשׂוֹת֙עָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 שְׁמֹ֤רxcompobserve
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 כָּל־case(et)
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עֲשׂוֹת֙objall
17מִצְוֺתָ֣ימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 כָּל־compound:smixutcommandments
18והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מִצְוֺתָ֣יnmod:posshis
19וְוְCCONJ_20 חֻקֹּתָ֔יccand
20חֻקֹּתָ֔יחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur17 מִצְוֺתָ֣יconjstatutes
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 חֻקֹּתָ֔יnmod:posshis
22אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 מְצַוּmarkwhich
23אָנֹכִ֥יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 מְצַוּnsubjI
24מְצַוּצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing16 כָּל־acl:relcl[am] commanding
25ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 מְצַוּobjyou
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 יּ֑וֹםdetthis
27יּ֑וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 מְצַוּoblday
28וּוְCCONJ_29 בָ֧אוּccand
29בָ֧אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הָיָ֗הparataxisthey will come
30עָלֶ֛יעַלADP_31 ךָcaseon
31ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 בָ֧אוּoblyou
32כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 בָ֧אוּnsubjall
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 קְּלָל֥וֹתdetthe
34קְּלָל֥וֹתקְלָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur32 כָּל־compound:smixutcurses
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 אֵ֖לֶּהdet(the)
36אֵ֖לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem34 קְּלָל֥וֹתdetthese
37וְוְCCONJ_38 הִשִּׂיגֽוּccand
38הִשִּׂיגֽוּנָשַׂגVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=329 בָ֧אוּconjthey
39ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 הִשִּׂיגֽוּobjwill overtake you
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִשְׁמַע you will listenyiqtol · qal
שְׁמֹר take careinfinitive construct · qal
עֲשׂוֹת observeinfinitive construct · qalמִצְוֺתָי commandments + חֻקֹּתָי statutes
מְצַוּ [am] commandingparticiple active · pielאָנֹכִי Iמִצְוֺתָי commandments + חֻקֹּתָי statutesְךָ you
בָאוּ they will comeweqatal · qalקְּלָלוֹת curses
הִשִּׂיגֽוּ theyweqatal · hiphilךָ will overtake youקְּלָלוֹת curses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אִם לָא תְקַבַּל בְּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמִטַר לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּקוּדוֹהִי וּקְיָמוֹהִי דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין וְיֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ כָּל לְוָטַיָא הָאִלֵין וְיִדְבְּקֻנָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all His commandments and His statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:733.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.15/