Deuteronomy 28:16 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: thou · What happens: curse, be · To what, where: city, field
This is Deuteronomy 28:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to city, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָר֥וּר אַתָּ֖ה בָּעִ֑יר וְאָר֥וּר אַתָּ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃
Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in the field.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָר֥וּר | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [will be] cursed |
| 2 | אַתָּ֖ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 אָר֥וּר | nsubj | you |
| 3 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 עִ֑יר | case | in |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 עִ֑יר | det | the |
| 5 | עִ֑יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 אָר֥וּר | obl | city |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אָר֥וּר | cc | and |
| 7 | אָר֥וּר | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 אָר֥וּר | conj | [will be] cursed |
| 8 | אַתָּ֖ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 אָר֥וּר | nsubj | you |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 שָּׂדֶֽה | case | in |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 שָּׂדֶֽה | det | the open |
| 11 | שָּׂדֶֽה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אָר֥וּר | obl | country |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 שָּׂדֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָרוּר [will be] cursed | participle passive · qal | אַתָּה you | |||
| אָרוּר [will be] cursed | participle passive · qal | אַתָּה you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לִיטּ אַתְּ בְּקַרְתָא וְלִיט אַתְּ בְּחַקְלָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:734.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.16/