Deuteronomy 28:22 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, consumption, thou · What happens: smite, pursue, perish · To what, where: thee

This is Deuteronomy 28:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, consumption, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַכְּכָ֣ה יְ֠הוָה בַּשַּׁחֶ֨פֶת וּבַקַּדַּ֜חַת וּבַדַּלֶּ֗קֶת וּבַֽחַרְחֻר֙ וּבַחֶ֔רֶב וּבַשִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן וּבַיֵּרָק֑וֹן וּרְדָפ֖וּךָ עַ֥ד אָבְדֶֽךָ׃

The LORD will smite thee with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with fiery heat, and with drought, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
2	ְכָ֣ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יַכּ	obj	will strike you
3	יְ֠הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יַכּ	nsubj	Yahweh
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שַּׁחֶ֨פֶת	case	with
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שַּׁחֶ֨פֶת	det	(the)
6	שַּׁחֶ֨פֶת	שַׁחֶפֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 יַכּ	obl	consumption
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 קַּדַּ֜חַת	cc	and
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 קַּדַּ֜חַת	case	with
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 קַּדַּ֜חַת	det	(the)
10	קַּדַּ֜חַת	קַדַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שַּׁחֶ֨פֶת	conj	fever
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 דַּלֶּ֗קֶת	cc	and
12	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 דַּלֶּ֗קֶת	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 דַּלֶּ֗קֶת	det	(the)
14	דַּלֶּ֗קֶת	דַּלֶּקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שַּׁחֶ֨פֶת	conj	inflammation
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חַרְחֻר֙	cc	and
16	בַֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 חַרְחֻר֙	case	with (the)
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חַרְחֻר֙	det	feverish
18	חַרְחֻר֙	חַרְחֻר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שַּׁחֶ֨פֶת	conj	heat
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חֶ֔רֶב	cc	and
20	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 חֶ֔רֶב	case	with
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חֶ֔רֶב	det	the
22	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שַּׁחֶ֨פֶת	conj	sword
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן	cc	and
24	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 שִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן	case	with
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן	det	(the)
26	שִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן	שִׁדָּפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שַּׁחֶ֨פֶת	conj	blight
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יֵּרָק֑וֹן	cc	and
28	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 יֵּרָק֑וֹן	case	with
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יֵּרָק֑וֹן	det	(the)
30	יֵּרָק֑וֹן	יֵרָקוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שַּׁחֶ֨פֶת	conj	mildew
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 רְדָפ֖וּ	cc	and
32	רְדָפ֖וּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יַכּ	conj	they
33	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 רְדָפ֖וּ	obj	will pursue you
34	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	35 אָבְד	case	until
35	אָבְד	אָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 רְדָפ֖וּ	advcl	perish
36	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 אָבְד	nsubj	you
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַכּ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְכָה will strike you		יְהוָה Yahweh
רְדָפוּ they	weqatal · qal		ךָ will pursue you
אָבְד perish	infinitive construct · qal	ֶֽךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יִמְחִנָךְ יְיָ בְּשַׁחֶפְתָּא וּבְקַדַחְתָּא וּבִדְלֶקְתָּא וּבְחַרְחוּרָא וּבְחַרְבָּא וּבְשִׁדְפוֹנָא וּבְיַרְקוֹנָא וְיִרְדְפֻנָךְ עַד דְתֵיבָד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will smite thee with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with fiery heat, and with drought, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:740.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.22/