Deuteronomy 28:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, pestilence, thou · What happens: make, cleave, consume, go in, possess · To what, where: pestilence, thee, land

This is Deuteronomy 28:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, pestilence, thou — and what happens in the verse to pestilence, thee, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַדְבֵּ֧ק יְהוָ֛ה בְּךָ֖ אֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַ֚ד כַּלֹּת֣וֹ אֹֽתְךָ֔ מֵעַל֙ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַדְבֵּ֧ק	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make cling
2	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יַדְבֵּ֧ק	nsubj	Yahweh
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֖	case	to
4	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יַדְבֵּ֧ק	obl	you
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 דָּ֑בֶר	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 דָּ֑בֶר	det	(the)
7	דָּ֑בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יַדְבֵּ֧ק	obj	pestilence
8	עַ֚ד	עַד	ADP	_	9 כַּלֹּת	case	until
9	כַּלֹּת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	1 יַדְבֵּ֧ק	advcl	he
10	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 כַּלֹּת	nsubj	has destroyed
11	אֹֽת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ְךָ֔	case
12	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 כַּלֹּת	obj	you
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	from
14	עַל֙	עַל	ADP	_	16 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	on
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
16	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 כַּלֹּת	obl	land
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 בָא־	mark	where
18	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 בָא־	nsubj	you
19	בָא־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	[are] about to go
20	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 בָא־	advmod	to
21	ָה	ה	X	_	20 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
23	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 בָא־	advcl	take
24	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַדְבֵּק he will make cling	yiqtol · hiphil	דָּבֶר pestilence		יְהוָה Yahweh
כַּלֹּת he	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ has destroyed	ְךָ you
בָא־ [are] about to go	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יַדְבֵּק יְיָ בָּךְ יָת מוֹתָא עַד דִישֵׁיצֵי יָתָךְ מֵעַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְמִירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:739.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.21/