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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:20

Deuteronomy 28:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: send, put, do, destroy, perish, forsake · To what, where: cursing, all, hand, that, thou, Me

This is Deuteronomy 28:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to cursing, all, hand, that, thou, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בְּ֠ךָ אֶת־הַמְּאֵרָ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּהוּמָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּגְעֶ֔רֶת בְּכָל־מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמֶדְךָ֤ וְעַד־אֲבָדְךָ֙ מַהֵ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֛י רֹ֥עַ מַֽעֲלָלֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲזַבְתָּֽנִי׃

The LORD will send upon thee cursing, discomfiture, and rebuke, in all that thou puttest thy hand unto to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the evil of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjpunctcaseoblcasedetobjcasedetconjcccasedetconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseadvclnsubjcccaseconjnsubjobl:npmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclobjpunctrootיְשַׁלַּחVERBhe will sendיְהוָהPROPNYahweh׀PUNCTבְּADPonךָPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמְּאֵרָהNOUNcurseאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)מְּהוּמָהNOUNconfusionוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)מִּגְעֶרֶתNOUNrebukeבְּADPinכָל־NOUNeveryמִשְׁלַחNOUN(the) undertakingיָדNOUNyour handְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doעַדADPuntilהִשָּֽׁמֶדVERByouְךָPRONare destroyedוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilאֲבָדVERBperishְךָPRONyouמַהֵרVERBquicklyמִADPbecauseפְּנֵיNOUNofרֹעַNOUNthe wickednessמַֽעֲלָלֶיNOUNyour deedsךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעֲזַבְתָּֽVERByouנִיPRONhave forsaken me׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יְשַׁלַּ֣חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will send
2יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_1 יְשַׁלַּ֣חnsubjYahweh
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהוָ֣הpunct
4בְּ֠בְּADP_5 ךָcaseon
5ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 יְשַׁלַּ֣חoblyou
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 מְּאֵרָ֤הcase(et)
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מְּאֵרָ֤הdetthe
8מְּאֵרָ֤המְאֵרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 יְשַׁלַּ֣חobjcurse
9אֶת־אֵתADP_11 מְּהוּמָה֙case(et)
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 מְּהוּמָה֙det(the)
11מְּהוּמָה֙מְהוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 מְּאֵרָ֤הconjconfusion
12וְוְCCONJ_15 מִּגְעֶ֔רֶתccand
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 מִּגְעֶ֔רֶתcase(et)
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 מִּגְעֶ֔רֶתdet(the)
15מִּגְעֶ֔רֶתמִגְעֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 מְּאֵרָ֤הconjrebuke
16בְּבְּADP_17 כָל־casein
17כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יְשַׁלַּ֣חoblevery
18מִשְׁלַ֥חמִשְׁלַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כָל־compound:smixut(the) undertaking
19יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing18 מִשְׁלַ֥חcompound:smixutyour hand
20ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 יָדnmod:possyour
21אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 תַּעֲשֶׂ֑הmarkwhich
22תַּעֲשֶׂ֑העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=217 כָל־acl:relclyou will do
23עַ֣דעַדADP_24 הִשָּֽׁמֶדcaseuntil
24הִשָּֽׁמֶדשָׁמַדVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL1 יְשַׁלַּ֣חadvclyou
25ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 הִשָּֽׁמֶדnsubjare destroyed
26וְוְCCONJ_28 אֲבָדccand
27עַד־עַדADP_28 אֲבָדcaseuntil
28אֲבָדאָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 הִשָּֽׁמֶדconjperish
29ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 אֲבָדnsubjyou
30מַהֵ֔רמַהֵרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL28 אֲבָדobl:npmodquickly
31מִמִןADP_32 פְּנֵ֛יcasebecause
32פְּנֵ֛יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur1 יְשַׁלַּ֣חoblof
33רֹ֥עַרֹעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 פְּנֵ֛יcompound:smixutthe wickedness
34מַֽעֲלָלֶ֖ימַעֲלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 רֹ֥עַcompound:smixutyour deeds
35ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 מַֽעֲלָלֶ֖יnmod:possyour
36אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 עֲזַבְתָּֽmarkwhich
37עֲזַבְתָּֽעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=234 מַֽעֲלָלֶ֖יacl:relclyou
38נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 עֲזַבְתָּֽobjhave forsaken me
39׃׃PUNCT_38 נִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְשַׁלַּח he will sendyiqtol · pielיְהוָה Yahwehמְּאֵרָה curse + מְּהוּמָה confusion + מִּגְעֶרֶת rebuke
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qalמִשְׁלַח (the) undertaking
הִשָּֽׁמֶד youinfinitive construct · niphalְךָ are destroyed
אֲבָד perishinfinitive construct · qalְךָ you
עֲזַבְתָּֽ youqatal · qalנִי have forsaken me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יְגָרֵי יְיָ בָּךְ יָת מֵאַרְתָּא וְיָת שִׁגוּשַׁיָא וְיָת מְזוֹפִיתָא בְּכָל אוֹשָׁטוּת יְדָךְ דִי תַעְבֵּד עַד דְתִשְׁתֵּצֵי וְעַד דְתֵיבַד בִּפְרִיעַ מִן קֳדָם בִּישׁוּת עוֹבָדָיךְ דִשְׁבַקְתָּא דַחַלְתִּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The LORD will send upon thee cursing, discomfiture, and rebuke, in all that thou puttest thy hand unto to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the evil of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:738.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.20/