Deuteronomy 28:20 · JPS 1917
The LORD will send upon thee cursing, discomfiture, and rebuke, in all that thou puttest thy hand unto to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the evil of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken Me.
Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: send, put, do, destroy, perish, forsake · To what, where: cursing, all, hand, that, thou, Me
This is Deuteronomy 28:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 send | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 send | aux |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 send | obl |
| 7 | cursing | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 discomfiture | punct |
| 9 | discomfiture | discomfiture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cursing | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rebuke | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rebuke | cc |
| 12 | rebuke | rebuke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cursing | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 all | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 all | case |
| 15 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 4 send | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 do | obj |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 puttest | nsubj |
| 18 | puttest | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 all | acl:relcl |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 puttest | obj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 do | case |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 puttest | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 destroyed | punct |
| 25 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 28 destroyed | mark |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 28 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 puttest | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 perish | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 perish | cc |
| 31 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 33 perish | mark |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 perish | nsubj |
| 33 | perish | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 destroyed | conj |
| 34 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 33 perish | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 evil | punct |
| 36 | because | because | ADP | _ | 39 evil | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 because | fixed |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 evil | det |
| 39 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 doings | case |
| 41 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 doings | nmod:poss |
| 42 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 evil | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 forsaken | punct |
| 44 | whereby | whereby | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 forsaken | advmod |
| 45 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 forsaken | nsubj |
| 46 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 forsaken | aux |
| 47 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 evil | acl:relcl |
| 48 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 forsaken | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | future | the LORD | cursing and discomfiture and rebuke | all | upon thee; because the evil of thy doings | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent curse=Theme in all=Destination | ||
| 2 | put | present | thou | thy hand | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | thou not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | destroy | infinitive · passive | thou | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | perish | present | thou | quickly property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | forsake | present · perfect | thou | Me | whereby property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בְּ֠ךָ אֶת־הַמְּאֵרָ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּהוּמָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּגְעֶ֔רֶת בְּכָל־מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמֶדְךָ֤ וְעַד־אֲבָדְךָ֙ מַהֵ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֛י רֹ֥עַ מַֽעֲלָלֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲזַבְתָּֽנִי׃
Deuteronomy 28:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:757 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.757/