Deuteronomy 28:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, heaven · What happens: make, come down, destroy · To what, where: heaven, thou

This is Deuteronomy 28:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, heaven — and what happens in the verse to heaven, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מְטַ֥ר אַרְצְךָ֖ אָבָ֣ק וְעָפָ֑ר מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ יֵרֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃

The LORD will make the rain of thy land powder and dust; from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִתֵּ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make
2	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יִתֵּ֧ן	nsubj	Yahweh
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מְטַ֥ר	case	(et)
4	מְטַ֥ר	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִתֵּ֧ן	obj	the rain
5	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 מְטַ֥ר	compound:smixut	your land
6	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
7	אָבָ֣ק	אָבָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִתֵּ֧ן	xcomp	dust
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָפָ֑ר	cc	and
9	עָפָ֑ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָבָ֣ק	conj	dust
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	case	from
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	det	the
12	שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יֵרֵ֣ד	obl	heavens
13	יֵרֵ֣ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִתֵּ֧ן	parataxis	it will come down
14	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	15 ךָ	case	on
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יֵרֵ֣ד	obl	you
16	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	17 הִשָּׁמְד	case	until
17	הִשָּׁמְד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	13 יֵרֵ֣ד	advcl	you
18	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 הִשָּׁמְד	nsubj	are destroyed
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתֵּן he will make	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מְטַר the rain
יֵרֵד it will come down	yiqtol · qal	מְטַר the rain
הִשָּׁמְד you	infinitive construct · niphal		ָֽךְ are destroyed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יִתֵּן יְיָ יָת מְטַר אַרְעָךְ אַבְקָא וְעַפְרָא מִן שְׁמַיָא יֵחוּת עֲלָךְ עַד דְתִשְׁתֵּצֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will make the rain of thy land powder and dust; from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:742.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.24/