Deuteronomy 28:26 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: carcasses · What happens: be, frighten away · To what, where: food, carcasses

This is Deuteronomy 28:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — carcasses — and what happens in the verse to food, carcasses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיְתָ֤ה נִבְלָֽתְךָ֙ לְמַאֲכָ֔ל לְכָל־ע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֵ֖ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃

And thy carcasses shall be food unto all fowls of the air, and unto the beasts of the earth, and there shall be none to frighten them away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מַאֲכָ֔ל	cc	and
2	הָיְתָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מַאֲכָ֔ל	cop	it will become
3	נִבְלָֽת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מַאֲכָ֔ל	nsubj	corpse
4	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 נִבְלָֽת	nmod:poss	your
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מַאֲכָ֔ל	case	(into)
6	מַאֲכָ֔ל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	food
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 כָל־	case	for
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מַאֲכָ֔ל	obl	every
9	ע֥וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	(the) bird
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
11	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 ע֥וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בֶהֱמַ֣ת	cc	and
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 בֶהֱמַ֣ת	case	for
14	בֶהֱמַ֣ת	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 כָל־	conj	the animal[s]
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
16	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 בֶהֱמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the earth
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֵ֖ין	cc	and
18	אֵ֖ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	6 מַאֲכָ֔ל	conj	there [will] not [be]
19	מַחֲרִֽיד	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	18 אֵ֖ין	nsubj	[one who] terrifies
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מַחֲרִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it will become	weqatal · qal	נִבְלָֽת corpse
מַחֲרִֽיד [one who] terrifies	participle active · hiphil		עוֹף (the) bird + בֶהֱמַת the animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְהֵי נְבִלְתָּךְ מְשַׁגְרָא לְמֵיכַל לְכָל עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְלִבְעִירַת אַרְעָא וְלֵית דְמָנִיד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thy carcasses shall be food unto all fowls of the air, and unto the beasts of the earth, and there shall be none to frighten them away.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:744.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.26/