Deuteronomy 28:27 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: smite, not heal · To what, where: thee, thou

This is Deuteronomy 28:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַכְּכָ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה בִּשְׁחִ֤ין מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וּבַטְּחֹרִ֔ים וּבַגָּרָ֖ב וּבֶחָ֑רֶס אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תוּכַ֖ל לְהֵרָפֵֽא׃

The LORD will smite thee with the boil of Egypt, and with the emerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou canst not be healed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
2	ְכָ֨ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יַכּ	obj	will strike you
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יַכּ	nsubj	Yahweh
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שְׁחִ֤ין	case	with
5	שְׁחִ֤ין	שְׁחִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יַכּ	obl	the boil[s]
6	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	5 שְׁחִ֤ין	compound:smixut	of Egypt
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 טְּחֹרִ֔ים	cc	and
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 טְּחֹרִ֔ים	case	with
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 טְּחֹרִ֔ים	det	(the)
10	טְּחֹרִ֔ים	טְחֹרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שְׁחִ֤ין	conj	tumors
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גָּרָ֖ב	cc	and
12	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 גָּרָ֖ב	case	with (the)
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גָּרָ֖ב	det	festering
14	גָּרָ֖ב	גָּרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁחִ֤ין	conj	rash
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חָ֑רֶס	cc	and
16	בֶ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 חָ֑רֶס	case	with
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חָ֑רֶס	det	(the)
18	חָ֑רֶס	חֶרֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁחִ֤ין	conj	scabies
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 תוּכַ֖ל	mark	which
20	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תוּכַ֖ל	advmod	not
21	תוּכַ֖ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 חָ֑רֶס	acl:relcl	you will be able
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הֵרָפֵֽא	case	to
23	הֵרָפֵֽא	רָפָא	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	21 תוּכַ֖ל	xcomp	be healed
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הֵרָפֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַכּ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְכָה will strike you	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תוּכַל you will be able	yiqtol · qal
הֵרָפֵֽא be healed	infinitive construct · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יִמְחִנָךְ יְיָ בְּשִׁחֲנָא דְמִצְרַיִם וּבִטְּחוֹרִין וּבְגַרְבָּא וּבַחֲרִיס יַבִּישׁ דִי לָא תִכּוּל לְאִתַּסָאָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will smite thee with the boil of Egypt, and with the emerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou canst not be healed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:745.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.27/