Deuteronomy 28:33 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, nation · What happens: not know, eat up, oppress, crush away · To what, where: nation, fruit, thou

This is Deuteronomy 28:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, nation — and what happens in the verse to nation, fruit, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פְּרִ֤י אַדְמָֽתְךָ֙ וְכָל־יְגִ֣יעֲךָ֔ יֹאכַ֥ל עַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדָ֑עְתָּ וְהָיִ֗יתָ רַ֛ק עָשׁ֥וּק וְרָצ֖וּץ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed away:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פְּרִ֤י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֹאכַ֥ל	obj	the fruit
2	אַדְמָֽת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 פְּרִ֤י	compound:smixut	your ground
3	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אַדְמָֽת	nmod:poss	your
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כָל־	cc	and
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פְּרִ֤י	conj	all
6	יְגִ֣יע	יְגִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	of your toil
7	ֲךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יְגִ֣יע	nmod:poss	the result
8	יֹאכַ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will eat
9	עַ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֹאכַ֥ל	nsubj	a people
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 יָדָ֑עְתָּ	mark	which
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יָדָ֑עְתָּ	advmod	not
12	יָדָ֑עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 עַ֖ם	acl:relcl	you have known
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רַ֛ק	cc	and
14	הָיִ֗יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 רַ֛ק	cop	you will be
15	רַ֛ק	רַק	ADV	_	8 יֹאכַ֥ל	conj	only
16	עָשׁ֥וּק	עָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 רַ֛ק	acl:relcl	oppressed
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 רָצ֖וּץ	cc	and
18	רָצ֖וּץ	רָצַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 עָשׁ֥וּק	conj	crushed
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רַ֛ק	obl	all
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יָּמִֽים	det	the
21	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאכַל it will eat	yiqtol · qal	עַם a people	פְּרִי the fruit + יְגִיע of your toil
not יָדָעְתָּ you have known	qatal · qal		עַם a people
הָיִיתָ you will be	weqatal · qal
עָשׁוּק oppressed	participle passive · qal
רָצוּץ crushed	participle passive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִבָּא דְאַרְעָךְ וְכָל לֵאוּתָךְ יֵכוּל עַמָא דִי לָא יְדַעַתְּ וּתְהֵי בְּרַם עָשִׁיק וּרְעִיעַ כָּל יוֹמַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed away:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:751.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.33/