Deuteronomy 28:32 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: eyes, nought · What happens: give, look, fail, be · To what, where: sons

This is Deuteronomy 28:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, nought — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָ נְתֻנִ֨ים לְעַ֤ם אַחֵר֙ וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֔וֹת וְכָל֥וֹת אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם וְאֵ֥ין לְאֵ֖ל יָדֶֽךָ׃

Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day; and there shall be nought in the power of thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בָּנֶ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 נְתֻנִ֨ים	nsubj	sons
2	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 בָּנֶ֨י	nmod:poss	your
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בְנֹתֶ֜י	cc	and
4	בְנֹתֶ֜י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 בָּנֶ֨י	conj	daughters
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בְנֹתֶ֜י	nmod:poss	your
6	נְתֻנִ֨ים	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[will be] given
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 עַ֤ם	case	to
8	עַ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נְתֻנִ֨ים	obl	a people
9	אַחֵר֙	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עַ֤ם	amod	another
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 רֹא֔וֹת	cc	and
11	עֵינֶ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 רֹא֔וֹת	nsubj	eyes
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עֵינֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
13	רֹא֔וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 נְתֻנִ֨ים	conj	[will be] looking
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָל֥וֹת	cc	and
15	כָל֥וֹת	כָּלֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 נְתֻנִ֨ים	conj	longing
16	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	17 הֶ֖ם	case	to
17	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 כָל֥וֹת	obl	them
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָל֥וֹת	obl	all
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יּ֑וֹם	det	the
20	יּ֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	day
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
22	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	6 נְתֻנִ֨ים	conj	there [will] not [be]
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אֵ֖ל	case	to
24	אֵ֖ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אֵ֥ין	obl	the power
25	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 אֵ֖ל	compound:smixut	your hand
26	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יָד	nmod:poss	your
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נְתֻנִים [will be] given	participle passive · qal		בָּנֶי sons + בְנֹתֶי daughters
רֹאוֹת [will be] looking	participle active · qal	עֵינֶי eyes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּנָיךְ וּבְנָתָיךְ מְסִירִין לְעַמָא אָחָרָן וְעֵינָךְ חֲזָן וִיסוּפָן בִּגְלָלְהֵן כָּל יוֹמָא וְלֵית חֵילָא בִּידָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day; and there shall be nought in the power of thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:750.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.32/