Deuteronomy 28:31 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou · What happens: slay, not eat, take away, not restore, give, have · To what, where: ox, ass, face, thee, sheep, none

This is Deuteronomy 28:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to ox, ass, face, thee, sheep, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שׁוֹרְךָ֞ טָב֣וּחַ לְעֵינֶ֗יךָ וְלֹ֣א תֹאכַל֮ מִמֶּנּוּ֒ חֲמֹֽרְךָ֙ גָּז֣וּל מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְלֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב לָ֑ךְ צֹֽאנְךָ֙ נְתֻנ֣וֹת לְאֹיְבֶ֔יךָ וְאֵ֥ין לְךָ֖ מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃

Thine ox shall be slain before thine eyes, and thou shalt not eat thereof; thine ass shall be violently taken away from before thy face, and shall not be restored to thee; thy sheep shall be given unto thine enemies; and thou shalt have none to save thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שׁוֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 טָב֣וּחַ	nsubj	ox
2	ְךָ֞	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 שׁוֹר	nmod:poss	your
3	טָב֣וּחַ	טָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[will be] slaughtered
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 עֵינֶ֗י	case	to
5	עֵינֶ֗י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	3 טָב֣וּחַ	obl	eyes
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֵינֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֹאכַל֮	cc	and
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תֹאכַל֮	advmod	not
9	תֹאכַל֮	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 טָב֣וּחַ	conj	you will eat
10	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	11 ֶנּוּ֒	case	any
11	ֶנּוּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 תֹאכַל֮	obl	of it
12	חֲמֹֽר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 גָּז֣וּל	nsubj	donkey
13	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 חֲמֹֽר	nmod:poss	your
14	גָּז֣וּל	גָּזַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 טָב֣וּחַ	parataxis	[will be] seized
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 פָנֶ֔י	case	from
16	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פָנֶ֔י	case	before
17	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 גָּז֣וּל	obl	face
18	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	you
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָשׁ֖וּב	cc	and
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יָשׁ֖וּב	advmod	not
21	יָשׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 גָּז֣וּל	conj	anyone will return [it]
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
23	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 יָשׁ֖וּב	obl	you
24	צֹֽאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 נְתֻנ֣וֹת	nsubj	flock
25	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 צֹֽאנ	nmod:poss	your
26	נְתֻנ֣וֹת	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 טָב֣וּחַ	parataxis	[will be] given
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אֹיְבֶ֔י	case	to
28	אֹיְבֶ֔י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 נְתֻנ֣וֹת	obl	enemies
29	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 אֹיְבֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
31	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	26 נְתֻנ֣וֹת	conj	there [will] not [be]
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ְךָ֖	case	for
33	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 אֵ֥ין	obl	you
34	מוֹשִֽׁיעַ	יָשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	31 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a deliverer
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 מוֹשִֽׁיעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
טָבוּחַ [will be] slaughtered	participle passive · qal		שׁוֹר ox
not תֹאכַל you will eat	yiqtol · qal
גָּזוּל [will be] seized	participle passive · qal		חֲמֹֽר donkey
not יָשׁוּב anyone will return [it]	yiqtol · qal	חֲמֹֽר donkey
not נְתֻנוֹת [will be] given	participle passive · qal		צֹֽאנ flock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

תּוֹרָךְ יְהֵי נָכֵס לְעֵינָיךְ וְלָא תֵיכוּל מִנֵהּ חֲמָרָךְ יְהֵי אָנֵס מִקֳדָמָךְ וְלָא יְתוּב לָךְ עָנָךְ מְסִירִין לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ וְלֵית לָךְ פָּרִיק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thine ox shall be slain before thine eyes, and thou shalt not eat thereof; thine ass shall be violently taken away from before thy face, and shall not be restored to thee; thy sheep shall be given unto thine enemies; and thou shalt have none to save thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:749.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.31/