Deuteronomy 28:30 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, man · What happens: betroth, lie, build, not dwell, plant, not use · To what, where: wife, house, vineyard, fruit

This is Deuteronomy 28:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, man — and what happens in the verse to wife, house, vineyard, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃

Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; thou shalt build a house, and thou shalt not dwell therein; thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not use the fruit thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תְאָרֵ֗שׂ	obj	a woman
2	תְאָרֵ֗שׂ	אָרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will betroth
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִשְׁכָּב	cc	and
4	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשְׁכָּב	nsubj	a man
5	אַחֵר֙	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אִ֤ישׁ	amod	another
6	יִשְׁכָּב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְאָרֵ֗שׂ	conj	he
7	ֶ֔נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יִשְׁכָּב	advmod	will lie with her
8	בַּ֥יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּבְנֶ֖ה	obj	a house
9	תִּבְנֶ֖ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תְאָרֵ֗שׂ	parataxis	you will build
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תֵשֵׁ֣ב	cc	and
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תֵשֵׁ֣ב	advmod	not
12	תֵשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תִּבְנֶ֖ה	conj	you will dwell
13	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ֑וֹ	case	in
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תֵשֵׁ֣ב	obl	it
15	כֶּ֥רֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 תִּטַּ֖ע	obj	a vineyard
16	תִּטַּ֖ע	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תְאָרֵ֗שׂ	parataxis	you will plant
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תְחַלְּלּ	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תְחַלְּלּ	advmod	not
19	תְחַלְּלּ	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	16 תִּטַּ֖ע	conj	you
20	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תְחַלְּלּ	obj	will put it to use
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְאָרֵשׂ you will betroth	yiqtol · piel		אִשָּׁה a woman
יִשְׁכָּב he	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man
תִּבְנֶה you will build	yiqtol · qal		בַּיִת a house
not תֵשֵׁב you will dwell	yiqtol · qal
תִּטַּע you will plant	yiqtol · qal	כֶּרֶם a vineyard
not תְחַלְּלּ you	yiqtol · piel		ֶֽנּוּ will put it to use

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִתְּתָא תֵירוֹס וּגְבַר אָחֳרָן יִשְׁכְּבִנַהּ בֵּיתָא תִבְנֵי וְלָא תֵיתֵב בֵּהּ כַּרְמָא תִצוֹב וְלָא תְחַלִנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; thou shalt build a house, and thou shalt not dwell therein; thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not use the fruit thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:748.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.30/