Deuteronomy 28:30 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; thou shalt build a house, and thou shalt not dwell therein; thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not use the fruit thereof.

Who acts: Thou, man · What happens: betroth, lie, build, not dwell, plant, not use · To what, where: wife, house, vineyard, fruit

This is Deuteronomy 28:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 betroth	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	3 betroth	aux
3	betroth	betroth	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 wife	det
5	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 betroth	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 lie	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 lie	cc
8	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	9 man	det
9	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lie	nsubj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 lie	aux
11	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 betroth	conj
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 her	case
13	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 lie	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 build	punct
15	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 build	nsubj
16	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	17 build	aux
17	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 betroth	parataxis
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 house	det
19	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 build	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 dwell	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 dwell	cc
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 dwell	nsubj
23	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	25 dwell	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 dwell	advmod
25	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 build	conj
26	therein	therein	ADV	_	25 dwell	advmod
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 plant	punct
28	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 plant	nsubj
29	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	30 plant	aux
30	plant	plant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 betroth	parataxis
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 vineyard	det
32	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 plant	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 use	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 use	cc
35	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	37 use	aux
36	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	37 use	advmod
37	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 plant	conj
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 fruit	det
39	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 use	obj
40	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	37 use	advmod
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 betroth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	betroth	shall	Thou	a wife		vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent wife=Theme
2	lie	shall	another man		with wife	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	build	shall	thou	a house		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
4	not dwell	shall	thou		therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	plant	shall	thou	a vineyard		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient
6	not use	shall	thou not said here	the fruit	thereof property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃

Deuteronomy 28:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:767 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.767/