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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:29 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 28:29 · JPS 1917

And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not make thy ways prosperous; and thou shalt be only oppressed and robbed alway, and there shall be none to save thee.

Who acts: thou, blind, none · What happens: grope, not make, oppress, rob, be, save · To what, where: noonday, darkness, ways, thou, thee

This is Deuteronomy 28:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, blind, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjxcomppunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodconjccconjadvmodpunctccexplauxconjnsubjmarkaclobjpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXgropeVERBatADPnoondayNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETblindNOUNgropethVERBinADPdarknessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTmakeVERBthyPRONwaysNOUNprosperousADJ;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXonlyADVoppressedVERBandCCONJrobbedVERBalwayADV,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONshallAUXbeVERBnonePRONtoPARTsaveVERBtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 gropecc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 gropensubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 gropeaux
4gropegropeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5atatADP_6 noondaycase
6noondaynoondayNOUNNumber=Sing4 gropeobl
7,,PUNCT_11 gropethpunct
8asasSCONJ_11 gropethmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 blinddet
10blindblindNOUNNumber=Sing11 gropethnsubj
11gropethgropeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 gropeadvcl
12ininADP_13 darknesscase
13darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing11 gropethnmod
14,,PUNCT_19 makepunct
15andandCCONJ_19 makecc
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 makensubj
17shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin19 makeaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 makeadvmod
19makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 gropeconj
20thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 waysnmod:poss
21wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur19 makeobj
22prosperousprosperousADJDegree=Pos19 makexcomp
23;;PUNCT_29 oppressedpunct
24andandCCONJ_29 oppressedcc
25thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 oppressednsubj:pass
26shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin29 oppressedaux
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 oppressedaux:pass
28onlyonlyADV_29 oppressedadvmod
29oppressedoppressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 gropeconj
30andandCCONJ_31 robbedcc
31robbedrobVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 oppressedconj
32alwayalwayADV_31 robbedadvmod
33,,PUNCT_37 bepunct
34andandCCONJ_37 becc
35theretherePRONPronType=Dem37 beexpl
36shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin37 beaux
37bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 gropeconj
38nonenonePRONPronType=Neg37 bensubj
39totoPART_40 savemark
40savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf38 noneacl
41theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 saveobj
42..PUNCT_4 gropepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gropeshallthounoondayvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent at noonday=Location
2gropepresentthe blinddarknessvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent in darkness=Location
3not makeshallthouthy waysprosperous propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product
4oppressshall · passivethoutree rules
5robparticiplealway propertyvn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6beshallnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7saveto-infinitivenone not said heretheevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיִ֜יתָ מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֗יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יְמַשֵּׁ֤שׁ הָעִוֵּר֙ בָּאֲפֵלָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תַצְלִ֖יחַ אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ וְהָיִ֜יתָ אַ֣ךְ עָשׁ֧וּק וְגָז֛וּל כָּל־הַיָּמִ֖ים וְאֵ֥ין מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃

Deuteronomy 28:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:766 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.766/