Deuteronomy 28:29 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, blind, none · What happens: grope, not make, oppress, rob, be, save · To what, where: noonday, darkness, ways, thou, thee

This is Deuteronomy 28:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, blind, none — and what happens in the verse to noonday, darkness, ways, thou, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיִ֜יתָ מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֗יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יְמַשֵּׁ֤שׁ הָעִוֵּר֙ בָּאֲפֵלָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תַצְלִ֖יחַ אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ וְהָיִ֜יתָ אַ֣ךְ עָשׁ֧וּק וְגָז֛וּל כָּל־הַיָּמִ֖ים וְאֵ֥ין מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃

And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not make thy ways prosperous; and thou shalt be only oppressed and robbed alway, and there shall be none to save thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ	cc	and
2	הָיִ֜יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ	cop	you will be
3	מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ	מָשַׁשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	groping
4	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 צָּהֳרַ֗יִם	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 צָּהֳרַ֗יִם	det	the
6	צָּהֳרַ֗יִם	צָהֳרַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ	obl	noontide(s)
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ	obl	just
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יְמַשֵּׁ֤שׁ	mark	as
9	יְמַשֵּׁ֤שׁ	מָשַׁשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כַּ	acl:relcl	he gropes
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עִוֵּר֙	det	(the) blind
11	עִוֵּר֙	עִוֵּר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְמַשֵּׁ֤שׁ	nsubj	[person]
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֲפֵלָ֔ה	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֲפֵלָ֔ה	det	the
14	אֲפֵלָ֔ה	אֲפֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יְמַשֵּׁ֤שׁ	obl	darkness
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תַצְלִ֖יחַ	cc	and
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תַצְלִ֖יחַ	advmod	not
17	תַצְלִ֖יחַ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ	conj	you will make successful
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 דְּרָכֶ֑י	case	(et)
19	דְּרָכֶ֑י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 תַצְלִ֖יחַ	obj	ways
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 דְּרָכֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אַ֣ךְ	cc	and
22	הָיִ֜יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 אַ֣ךְ	cop	you will be
23	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	3 מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ	conj	only
24	עָשׁ֧וּק	עָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	23 אַ֣ךְ	acl:relcl	oppressed
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 גָז֛וּל	cc	and
26	גָז֛וּל	גָּזַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 עָשׁ֧וּק	conj	robbed
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אַ֣ךְ	obl	all
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 יָּמִ֖ים	det	the
29	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
31	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ	conj	there [will] not [be]
32	מוֹשִֽׁיעַ	יָשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	31 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a deliverer
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מוֹשִֽׁיעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיִיתָ you will be	weqatal · qal
not מְמַשֵּׁשׁ groping	participle active · piel
יְמַשֵּׁשׁ he gropes	yiqtol · piel	עִוֵּר [person]
not תַצְלִיחַ you will make successful	yiqtol · hiphil	דְּרָכֶי ways
הָיִיתָ you will be	weqatal · qal
עָשׁוּק oppressed	participle passive · qal
גָזוּל robbed	participle passive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְהֵי מְמַשֵׁשׁ בְּטִּהֲרָא כְּמָא דִי מַשֵׁשׁ עַוִירָא בְּקַבְלָא וְלָא תַצְלַח יָת אָרְחָתָיךְ וּתְהֵי בְּרַם עָשִׁיק וְאָנִיס כָּל יוֹמַיָא וְלֵית דְפָרִיק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not make thy ways prosperous; and thou shalt be only oppressed and robbed alway, and there shall be none to save thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:747.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.29/