Deuteronomy 28:35 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: smite, not heal, crown · To what, where: thee, knees, thou, head

This is Deuteronomy 28:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, knees, thou, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַכְּכָ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֗ע עַל־הַבִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ וְעַל־הַשֹּׁקַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תוּכַ֖ל לְהֵרָפֵ֑א מִכַּ֥ף רַגְלְךָ֖ וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ׃

The LORD will smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, whereof thou canst not be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the crown of thy head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
2	ְכָ֨ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יַכּ	obj	will strike you
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יַכּ	nsubj	Yahweh
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שְׁחִ֣ין	case	with
5	שְׁחִ֣ין	שְׁחִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יַכּ	obl	boil[s]
6	רָ֗ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁחִ֣ין	amod	bad
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 בִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙	case	on
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙	det	the
9	בִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙	בֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	5 שְׁחִ֣ין	nmod	knees
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שֹּׁקַ֔יִם	cc	and
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 שֹּׁקַ֔יִם	case	on
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שֹּׁקַ֔יִם	det	the
13	שֹּׁקַ֔יִם	שׁוֹק	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	9 בִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙	conj	legs
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 תוּכַ֖ל	mark	which
15	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תוּכַ֖ל	advmod	not
16	תוּכַ֖ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 שְׁחִ֣ין	acl:relcl	you will be able
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 הֵרָפֵ֑א	case	to
18	הֵרָפֵ֑א	רָפָא	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	16 תוּכַ֖ל	xcomp	be healed
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 כַּ֥ף	case	from
20	כַּ֥ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 יַכּ	obl	the sole
21	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 כַּ֥ף	compound:smixut	your foot
22	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 רַגְל	nmod:poss	your
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 קָדְקֳד	cc	and
24	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	25 קָדְקֳד	case	to
25	קָדְקֳד	קׇדְקֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כַּ֥ף	conj	of your head
26	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 קָדְקֳד	nmod:poss	the crown
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַכּ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְכָה will strike you	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תוּכַל you will be able	yiqtol · qal
הֵרָפֵא be healed	infinitive construct · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יִמְחִנָךְ יְיָ בְשִׁחֲנָא בִישָׁא עַל רְכֻבַיָא וְעַל שָׁקַיָא דִי לָא תִכּוּל לְאִתַּסָאָה מִפַּרְסַת רַגְלָךְ וְעַד מוֹחָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, whereof thou canst not be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the crown of thy head.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:753.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.35/