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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:36

Deuteronomy 28:36 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: bring, set, not know, serve · To what, where: thee, king, nation, other gods

This is Deuteronomy 28:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, king, nation, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יוֹלֵ֨ךְ יְהוָ֜ה אֹֽתְךָ֗ וְאֶֽת־מַלְכְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּקִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ אֶל־גּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתָּ אַתָּ֣ה וַאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ וְעָבַ֥דְתָּ שָּׁ֛ם אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃

The LORD will bring thee, and thy king whom thou shalt set over thee, unto a nation that thou hast not known, thou nor thy fathers; and there shalt thou serve other gods, wood and stone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseobjcccaseconjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblmarkadvmodacl:relclnsubjccconjnmod:possccconjadvmodobjamodapposccconjpunctrootיוֹלֵךְVERBhe will leadיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֹֽתADPְךָPRONyouוְCCONJandאֶֽת־ADP(et)מַלְכּNOUNkingְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomתָּקִיםVERByou will raise upעָלֶיADPoverךָPRONyouאֶל־ADPtoגּוֹיNOUNa nationאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹא־ADVnotיָדַעְתָּVERByou have knownאַתָּהPRONyouוַCCONJandאֲבֹתֶיNOUNancestorsךָPRONyourוְCCONJandעָבַדְתָּVERByou will serveשָּׁםADVthereאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherעֵץNOUNwoodוָCCONJandאָֽבֶןNOUNstone׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יוֹלֵ֨ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will lead
2יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_1 יוֹלֵ֨ךְnsubjYahweh
3אֹֽתאֵתADP_4 ְךָ֗case
4ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 יוֹלֵ֨ךְobjyou
5וְוְCCONJ_7 מַלְכּccand
6אֶֽת־אֵתADP_7 מַלְכּcase(et)
7מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 ְךָ֗conjking
8ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 מַלְכּnmod:possyour
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 תָּקִ֣יםmarkwhom
10תָּקִ֣יםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=27 מַלְכּacl:relclyou will raise up
11עָלֶ֔יעַלADP_12 ךָcaseover
12ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 תָּקִ֣יםoblyou
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 גּ֕וֹיcaseto
14גּ֕וֹיגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יוֹלֵ֨ךְobla nation
15אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 יָדַ֖עְתָּmarkwhich
16לֹא־לֹאADV_17 יָדַ֖עְתָּadvmodnot
17יָדַ֖עְתָּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 גּ֕וֹיacl:relclyou have known
18אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 יָדַ֖עְתָּnsubjyou
19וַוְCCONJ_20 אֲבֹתֶ֑יccand
20אֲבֹתֶ֑יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 אַתָּ֣הconjancestors
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אֲבֹתֶ֑יnmod:possyour
22וְוְCCONJ_23 עָבַ֥דְתָּccand
23עָבַ֥דְתָּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 יוֹלֵ֨ךְconjyou will serve
24שָּׁ֛םשָׁםADV_23 עָבַ֥דְתָּadvmodthere
25אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 עָבַ֥דְתָּobjgods
26אֲחֵרִ֖יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur25 אֱלֹהִ֥יםamodother
27עֵ֥ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אֱלֹהִ֥יםapposwood
28וָוְCCONJ_29 אָֽבֶןccand
29אָֽבֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 עֵ֥ץconjstone
30׃׃PUNCT_29 אָֽבֶןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹלֵךְ he will leadyiqtol · hiphilְךָ you + מַלְכּ kingיְהוָה Yahweh
תָּקִים you will raise upyiqtol · hiphilמַלְכּ king
not יָדַעְתָּ you have knownqatal · qalאַתָּה you + אֲבֹתֶי ancestorsגּוֹי a nation
עָבַדְתָּ you will serveweqatal · qalאֱלֹהִים gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יַגְלֵי יְיָ יָתָךְ וְיָת מַלְכָּךְ דִי תְקִים עֲלָךְ לְעַם דִי לָא יְדַעַתְּ אַתְּ וְאַבָהָתָיךְ וְתִפְלַח תַּמָן לְעַמְמַיָא פָּלְחֵי טַעֲוָתָא אָעָא וְאַבְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The LORD will bring thee, and thy king whom thou shalt set over thee, unto a nation that thou hast not known, thou nor thy fathers; and there shalt thou serve other gods, wood and stone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:754.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.36/