Deuteronomy 28:38 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, locust · What happens: carry out, gather, consume · To what, where: much seed, field, little

This is Deuteronomy 28:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, locust — and what happens in the verse to much seed, field, little, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זֶ֥רַע רַ֖ב תּוֹצִ֣יא הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּמְעַ֣ט תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף כִּ֥י יַחְסְלֶ֖נּוּ הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃

Thou shalt carry much seed out into the field, and shalt gather little in; for the locust shall consume it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זֶ֥רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תּוֹצִ֣יא	obj	seed
2	רַ֖ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זֶ֥רַע	amod	much
3	תּוֹצִ֣יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will take out
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׂדֶ֑ה	det	the
5	שָּׂדֶ֑ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תּוֹצִ֣יא	obl	field
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף	cc	and
7	מְעַ֣ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף	obj	little
8	תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תּוֹצִ֣יא	conj	you will gather
9	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 יַחְסְל	mark	(dm)
10	יַחְסְל	חָסַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תּוֹצִ֣יא	advcl	it
11	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יַחְסְל	obj	will consume it
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אַרְבֶּֽה	det	the
13	אַרְבֶּֽה	אַרְבֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַחְסְל	nsubj	locust[s]
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 אַרְבֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תּוֹצִיא you will take out	yiqtol · hiphil	זֶרַע seed
תֶּאֱסֹף you will gather	yiqtol · qal		מְעַט little
יַחְסְל it	yiqtol · qal	אַרְבֶּֽה locust[s]	ֶנּוּ will consume it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בַּר זְרַע סַגִי תַּפֵּק לְחַקְלָא וּזְעֵר תִּכְנוֹשׁ אֲרֵי יַחְסְלִנֵהּ גוֹבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt carry much seed out into the field, and shalt gather little in; for the locust shall consume it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:756.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.38/