Deuteronomy 28:39 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Thou, worm · What happens: plant, dress, drink, gather, eat · To what, where: vineyards, fruit, grapes
This is Deuteronomy 28:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, worm — and what happens in the verse to vineyards, fruit, grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּרָמִ֥ים תִּטַּ֖ע וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ וְיַ֤יִן לֹֽא־תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וְלֹ֣א תֶאֱגֹ֔ר כִּ֥י תֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּ הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּרָמִ֥ים | כֶּרֶם | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 תִּטַּ֖ע | obj | vineyards |
| 2 | תִּטַּ֖ע | נָטַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will plant |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 עָבָ֑דְתָּ | cc | and |
| 4 | עָבָ֑דְתָּ | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תִּטַּ֖ע | conj | you will labor |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִשְׁתֶּה֙ | cc | and |
| 6 | יַ֤יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תִשְׁתֶּה֙ | obj | wine |
| 7 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 תִשְׁתֶּה֙ | advmod | not |
| 8 | תִשְׁתֶּה֙ | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תִּטַּ֖ע | conj | you will drink |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תֶאֱגֹ֔ר | cc | and |
| 10 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 תֶאֱגֹ֔ר | advmod | not |
| 11 | תֶאֱגֹ֔ר | אָגַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תִּטַּ֖ע | conj | you will gather |
| 12 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 תֹאכְל | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | תֹאכְל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּטַּ֖ע | advcl | it |
| 14 | ֶ֖נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 תֹאכְל | obj | will eat it |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 תֹּלָֽעַת | det | the |
| 16 | תֹּלָֽעַת | תֹּולַעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 תֹאכְל | nsubj | worm[s] |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 תֹּלָֽעַת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּטַּע you will plant | yiqtol · qal | כְּרָמִים vineyards | |||
| עָבָדְתָּ you will labor | weqatal · qal | כְּרָמִים vineyards | |||
| not תִשְׁתֶּה you will drink | yiqtol · qal | יַיִן wine | |||
| not תֶאֱגֹר you will gather | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| תֹאכְל it | yiqtol · qal | תֹּלָֽעַת worm[s] | ֶנּוּ will eat it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כַּרְמִין תִּצוּב וְתִפְלַח וְחַמְרָא לָא תִשְׁתֵּי וְלָא תִכְנוֹשׁ אֲרֵי תֵיכְלִנֵהּ תֹּלַעְתָּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:757.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.39/