Deuteronomy 28:40 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, olives · What happens: have, not anoint, drop off · To what, where: olive trees, thyself

This is Deuteronomy 28:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, olives — and what happens in the verse to olive trees, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זֵיתִ֛ים יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּכָל־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ לֹ֣א תָס֔וּךְ כִּ֥י יִשַּׁ֖ל זֵיתֶֽךָ׃

Thou shalt have olive-trees throughout all thy borders, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olives shall drop off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זֵיתִ֛ים	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 ְךָ֖	nsubj	olive trees
2	יִהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 ְךָ֖	cop	they will belong
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֖	case	to
4	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 כָל־	case	in
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ְךָ֖	obl	all
7	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	territory
8	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תָס֔וּךְ	cc	and
10	שֶׁ֙מֶן֙	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תָס֔וּךְ	obj	oil
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תָס֔וּךְ	advmod	not
12	תָס֔וּךְ	סוּךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 ְךָ֖	conj	you will anoint yourself
13	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 יִשַּׁ֖ל	mark	(dm)
14	יִשַּׁ֖ל	נָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ְךָ֖	advcl	it will drop off
15	זֵית	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִשַּׁ֖ל	nsubj	olive[s]
16	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 זֵית	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיוּ they will belong	yiqtol · qal	זֵיתִים olive trees
not תָסוּךְ you will anoint yourself	yiqtol · qal		שֶׁמֶן oil
יִשַּׁל it will drop off	yiqtol · qal	זֵית olive[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

זֵיתִין יְהוֹן לָךְ בְּכָל תְּחוּמָךְ וּמִשְׁחָא לָא תְסוּךְ אֲרֵי יִתְּרוּן זֵיתָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt have olive-trees throughout all thy borders, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olives shall drop off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:758.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.40/