Deuteronomy 28:40 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt have olive-trees throughout all thy borders, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olives shall drop off.

Who acts: Thou, olives · What happens: have, not anoint, drop off · To what, where: olive trees, thyself

This is Deuteronomy 28:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, olives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 have	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trees	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 olive	punct
6	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
7	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	10 borders	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 borders	det:predet
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 borders	nmod:poss
10	borders	border	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 anoint	punct
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 anoint	cc
13	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 anoint	nsubj
14	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	16 anoint	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 anoint	advmod
16	anoint	anoint	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 have	conj
17	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	16 anoint	obj
18	with	with	ADP	_	20 oil	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 oil	det
20	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 anoint	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 drop	punct
22	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 drop	mark
23	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 olives	nmod:poss
24	olives	olive	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 drop	nsubj
25	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 drop	aux
26	drop	drop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 have	advcl
27	off	off	ADP	_	26 drop	compound:prt
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	have	shall	Thou	olive trees	throughout thy borders		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
2	not anoint	shall	thou	thyself		with the oil	vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent thyself=Destination with oil=Theme
3	drop off	shall	thine olives				vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

זֵיתִ֛ים יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּכָל־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ לֹ֣א תָס֔וּךְ כִּ֥י יִשַּׁ֖ל זֵיתֶֽךָ׃

Deuteronomy 28:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:777 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.777/