Deuteronomy 28:39 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt plant vineyards and dress them, but thou shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worm shall eat them.

Who acts: Thou, worm · What happens: plant, dress, drink, gather, eat · To what, where: vineyards, fruit, grapes

This is Deuteronomy 28:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 plant	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	3 plant	aux
3	plant	plant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 plant	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 dress	cc
6	dress	dress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 plant	conj
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dress	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 drink	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 drink	cc
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 drink	nsubj
11	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	13 drink	aux
12	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	16 wine	cc:preconj
13	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 plant	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 wine	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 wine	det
16	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 drink	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 gather	punct
18	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	19 gather	cc
19	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 drink	conj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 grapes	det
21	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 gather	obj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 eat	punct
23	for	for	SCONJ	_	27 eat	mark
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 worm	det
25	worm	worm	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 eat	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 eat	aux
27	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 plant	parataxis
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 eat	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 plant	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	plant	shall	Thou	vineyards		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient
2	dress	infinitive	Thou not said here	fruit		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	drink	shall	thou		of the wine	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of wine=Source
4	gather	infinitive	thou not said here	the grapes		vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme
5	eat	shall	the worm	grapes = grape		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כְּרָמִ֥ים תִּטַּ֖ע וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ וְיַ֤יִן לֹֽא־תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וְלֹ֣א תֶאֱגֹ֔ר כִּ֥י תֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּ הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃

Deuteronomy 28:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:776 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.776/